Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
A brain metastasis is a cancer that has metastasized (spread) to the brain from another location in the body and is therefore considered a secondary brain tumor. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The metastasis typically shares a cancer cell type with the original site of the cancer. [ 3 ]
Prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) is a technique used to combat the occurrence of metastasis to the brain in highly aggressive cancers that commonly metastasize to brain, most notably small-cell lung cancer. [1] Radiation therapy is commonly used to treat known tumor occurrence in the brain, either with highly precise stereotactic ...
Whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) is a treatment option for patients with brain metastases. In WBRT, radiation therapy is administered broadly, to the whole brain, over multiple treatments. In WBRT, radiation therapy is administered broadly, to the whole brain, over multiple treatments.
Most side effects are predictable and expected. Side effects from radiation are usually limited to the area of the patient's body that is under treatment. Side effects are dose-dependent; for example, higher doses of head and neck radiation can be associated with cardiovascular complications, thyroid dysfunction, and pituitary axis dysfunction ...
Among people with PXA who were able to have their tumors completely resected during surgery, there is a long-term survival rate of 90%. After incomplete resection, the long-term survival rate is higher than 50%. Morbidity is determined by the type and evolution of the tumor, with high-graded anaplastic tumors causing more fatalities. [citation ...
Radiation therapy is sometimes attempted, but may result in cognitive impairment in young children. Despite aggressive treatment, the prognosis is poor with 5-year overall survival rates less than 30%. Many patients show quick progression of disease, which is often refractory to treatment.
It’s always scary to hear the word “cancer,” but “brain cancer” is especially ominous; the five-year survival rate for someone diagnosed with brain cancer is 36 percent. It’s important ...
For people with brain tumors, radiation can be an effective treatment because chemotherapy is often less effective due to the blood–brain barrier. [ citation needed ] Unfortunately for some patients, as time passes, people who received radiation therapy may begin experiencing deficits in their learning, memory, and spatial information ...