Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Gray-box testing (International English spelling: grey-box testing) is a combination of white-box testing and black-box testing. The aim of this testing is to search for the defects, if any, due to improper structure or improper usage of applications.
Black-box testing, sometimes referred to as specification-based testing, [1] is a method of software testing that examines the functionality of an application without peering into its internal structures or workings. This method of test can be applied virtually to every level of software testing: unit, integration, system and acceptance.
Grey-box testing (American spelling: gray-box testing) involves having knowledge of internal data structures and algorithms for purposes of designing tests, while executing those tests at the user, or black-box level. The tester is not required to have full access to the software's source code. [2]
Grey box modeling is also known as semi-physical modeling. [8] black box model: No prior model is available. Most system identification algorithms are of this type. In the context of nonlinear system identification Jin et al. [9] describe grey-box modeling by assuming a model structure a priori and then estimating the model parameters ...
Testing can be through black-, white-or grey-box testing. In white-box testing the tester is concerned with the execution of the statements through the source code. In black-box testing the software is run to check for the defects and is less concerned with how the processing of the input is done. Black-box testers do not have access to the ...
A statistical test such as chi-squared on the residuals is not particularly useful. [26] The chi squared test requires known standard deviations which are seldom available, and failed tests give no indication of how to improve the model. [11] There are a range of methods to compare both nested and non nested models.
Exploratory testing is an approach to software testing that is concisely described as simultaneous learning, test design and test execution. Cem Kaner, who coined the term in 1984, [1] defines exploratory testing as "a style of software testing that emphasizes the personal freedom and responsibility of the individual tester to continually optimize the quality of his/her work by treating test ...
Random testing is a black-box software testing technique where programs are tested by generating random, independent inputs. Results of the output are compared against software specifications to verify that the test output is pass or fail. [ 1 ]