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In software engineering, CI/CD or CICD is the combined practices of continuous integration (CI) and continuous delivery (CD) or, less often, continuous deployment. [1] They are sometimes referred to collectively as continuous development or continuous software development.
Continuous Integration: Improving Software Quality and Reducing Risk. ISBN 9780321630148. {}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ; Ching, Maria Odea; Porter, Brett (2009-09-15). Apache Maven 2 Effective Implementation: Build and Manage Applications with Maven, Continuum, and Archiva. Packt Publishing Ltd. ISBN 9781847194558.
It helps automate the parts of software development related to building, testing, and deploying, facilitating continuous integration, and continuous delivery. It is a server-based system that runs in servlet containers such as Apache Tomcat, or by default as a stand-alone web-application in co-bundled Eclipse Jetty.
There are various tools that help accomplish all or part of this process. [9] These tools are part of the deployment pipeline which includes continuous delivery. The types of tools that execute various parts of the process include: continuous integration, application release automation, build automation, application lifecycle management. [10]
AnthillPro – Continuous integration server; Apache Continuum – Continuous integration server for building Java-based projects; discontinued; Bitbucket Pipelines and Deployments – Continuous integration for Bitbucket hosted repositories [3] Buildbot – Continuous integration testing framework; CruiseControl – Software continuous build ...
The earliest known work (1989) on continuous integration was the Infuse environment developed by G. E. Kaiser, D. E. Perry, and W. M. Schell. [4]In 1994, Grady Booch used the phrase continuous integration in Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications (2nd edition) [5] to explain how, when developing using micro processes, "internal releases represent a sort of continuous integration ...
CircleCI is a continuous integration (CI) and continuous delivery (CD) platform that can be used to implement DevOps practices. [2] The company was founded in September 2011 and has raised $315 million in venture capital funding as of 2021, at a valuation of $1.7 billion. [1] CircleCI is one of the world's most popular CI/CD platforms. [3]
Continuous deployment (CD) is a software engineering approach in which software functionalities are delivered frequently and through automated deployments. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ]