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  2. Chronological list of saints and blesseds in the 16th century

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronological_list_of...

    Francis of St. Michael 1597 James Kisai 1597 John Soan de Goto 1597 Leo Karasuma 1597 Louis Ibarachi: 1585 1597 Martin de Aguirre 1597 Martin Loynaz of the Ascension 1597 Matthias of Meako 1597 Michael Kozaki 1597 Paulo Miki, priest and martyr, and Companions: 1565 1597 Peter Baptist 1597 Peter Canisius: 1521 1597 Peter Shukeshiko 1597 Peter ...

  3. Pope Clement VIII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Clement_VIII

    After the death of Pope Innocent IX (1591), another stormy conclave ensued, in which a determined minority of Italian Cardinals were unwilling to be dictated to by Philip II of Spain. Known to be very intelligent, disciplined, and in tune with the inner workings of the Church, [ 7 ] Cardinal Aldobrandini was elected on 30 January 1592, as a ...

  4. School of Salamanca - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_of_Salamanca

    The School of Salamanca played a great role in the diffusion of the contractual consensualism. If this idea was already admitted in canon law since the 12th Century and the application of the principle pacta sunt servanda, the civil law only followed this way in the 16th century [33] after the call of famous jurists like Luis de Molina. [34]

  5. Pellegrino Tibaldi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pellegrino_Tibaldi

    He painted in the lower cloisters of El Escorial at the request of King Philip II. His greatest work were frescoes in the library. His greatest work were frescoes in the library. [1] [2] [3] After nine years, he returned to Italy and was appointed architect of the Duomo of Milan until his death in Milan in 1592.

  6. Papal States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_States

    Control was always contested; indeed it took until the 16th century for the Pope to have any genuine control over all his territories. Papal responsibilities were often in conflict. The Papal States were involved in at least three wars in the first two decades of the 16th century. [38] Julius II, the "Warrior Pope", fought on their behalf.

  7. 16th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16th_Century

    The world map by the Italian Amerigo Vespucci (from whose name the word America is derived) and Belgian Gerardus Mercator shows (besides the classical continents Europe, Africa, and Asia) the Americas as America sive India Nova', New Guinea, and other islands of Southeast Asia, as well as a hypothetical Arctic continent and a yet undetermined Terra Australis.

  8. Italophilia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italophilia

    Spanish theatre of the 17th century was strongly influenced by Italian models. The University of Bologna, the first modern university, was a leading centre of mathematical studies in the 16th century, and it was there that Niccolò Fontana Tartaglia developed the method of solving cubic equations, an achievement previously considered impossible.

  9. Gianello della Torre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianello_della_Torre

    An automaton of similar age, functions, and appearance is in the collections of the National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. [6] [4] Another automaton associated with Della Torre is a figure of a lady playing a lute housed in the Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna. [4] [7] He died at Toledo on 13 June 1585. [2]