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  2. Monopoly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly

    The government may also reserve the venture for itself, thus forming a government monopoly, for example with a state-owned company. [citation needed] Monopolies may be naturally occurring due to limited competition because the industry is resource intensive and requires substantial costs to operate (e.g., certain railroad systems). [3]

  3. History of Monopoly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Monopoly

    The earliest known version, known as The Landlord's Game, was designed by Elizabeth Magie and first patented in 1904, but existed as early as 1902. [1] [2] [3] Magie, a follower of Henry George, originally intended The Landlord's Game to illustrate the economic consequences of Ricardo's Law of economic rent and the Georgist concepts of economic ...

  4. Monopoly price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly_price

    [1] [2] A monopoly occurs when a firm lacks any viable competition and is the sole producer of the industry's product. [1] [2] Because a monopoly faces no competition, it has absolute market power and can set a price above the firm's marginal cost. [1] [2] The monopoly ensures a monopoly price exists when it establishes the quantity of the ...

  5. Periodizations of capitalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodizations_of_capitalism

    Early capitalism (primitive accumulation) / colonialism / imperialism (Hobson, Lenin, Bukharin) Extensive stage / intensive stage / late capitalism ( Aglietta ) The Marxist periodization of capitalism into the stages: [ 1 ] agricultural capitalism, merchant capitalism , industrial capitalism and state capitalism .

  6. Muscovy Company - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscovy_Company

    It was the first major chartered joint-stock company, the precursor of the type of business that would soon flourish in England and finance its exploration of the world. The Muscovy Company had a monopoly on trade between England and Russia until 1698 and it survived as a trading company until the Russian Revolution. Since 1917, the company has ...

  7. Statute of Monopolies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statute_of_Monopolies

    The Statute of Monopolies [1] (21 Jas. 1.c. 3) was an act of the Parliament of England notable as the first statutory expression of English patent law. Patents evolved from letters patent, issued by the monarch to grant monopolies over particular industries to skilled individuals with new techniques.

  8. Monopolization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopolization

    In-depth analysis of the market and industry is needed for a court to judge whether the market is monopolized. If a company acquires its monopoly by using business acumen, innovation and superior products, it is regarded to be legal; if a firm achieves monopoly through predatory or exclusionary acts, then it leads to anti-trust concern.

  9. United States antitrust law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_antitrust_law

    Associated Press v. United States, 326 U.S. 1 (1945) 6 to 3, a prohibition on members selling "spontaneous news" violated the Sherman Act, as well as making membership difficult, and freedom of speech among newspapers was no defense, nor was the absence of a total monopoly; Northwest Wholesale Stationers v.