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  2. Social stigma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_stigma

    Stigmatizing others can serve several functions for an individual, including self-esteem enhancement, control enhancement, and anxiety buffering, through downward-comparison—comparing oneself to less fortunate others can increase one's own subjective sense of well-being and therefore boost one's self-esteem.

  3. Labeling theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labeling_theory

    As an application of phenomenology, the theory hypothesizes that the labels applied to individuals influence their behavior, particularly the application of negative or stigmatizing labels (such as "criminal" or "felon") promote deviant behavior, becoming a self-fulfilling prophecy, i.e. an individual who is labeled has little choice but to ...

  4. Name calling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_calling

    Name-calling is a form of argument in which insulting or demeaning labels are directed at an individual or group. This phenomenon is studied by a variety of academic disciplines such as anthropology, child psychology, and political science. It is also studied in rhetoric and a variety of other disciplines.

  5. Behavioral neuroscience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_neuroscience

    The term "psychobiology" has been used in a variety of contexts, emphasizing the importance of biology, which is the discipline that studies organic, neural and cellular modifications in behavior, plasticity in neuroscience, and biological diseases in all aspects, in addition, biology focuses and analyzes behavior and all the subjects it is ...

  6. Nominative determinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_determinism

    Nominative determinism is the hypothesis that people tend to gravitate towards areas of work that fit their names. The term was first used in the magazine New Scientist in 1994, after the magazine's humorous "Feedback" column noted several studies carried out by researchers with remarkably fitting surnames.

  7. Human branding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_branding

    Human branding or stigmatizing is the process by which a mark, usually a symbol or ornamental pattern, is burned into the skin of a living person, with the intention of the resulting scar making it permanent. This is performed using a hot or very cold branding iron.

  8. Monkeypox gets new name after ‘racist and stigmatizing ...

    www.aol.com/monkeypox-gets-name-racist...

    New disease names should “avoid causing offense to any cultural, social, national, regional, professional or ethnic groups,” according to the WHO. Monkeypox gets new name after ‘racist and ...

  9. Sexual stigma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_stigma

    Sexual stigma is a form of social stigma against people who are perceived to be non-heterosexual because of their beliefs, identities or behaviors. Privileged individuals, or the majority group members, are the main contributors of placing sexual stigmas on individuals and their minority group. [1]