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  2. Scarification (botany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarification_(botany)

    In home gardens, for example, the seeds of plants which are otherwise difficult to grow from seed may be made viable through scarification. The thawing and freezing of water, fire and smoke and chemical reactions in nature are what allow seeds to germinate but the process can be sped up by using the various methods described thus far.

  3. Seed dormancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seed_dormancy

    True dormancy or inherent (or innate) dormancy is caused by conditions within the seed that prevent germination even if the conditions are favorable. [7] Imposed dormancy is caused by the external conditions that remain unsuitable for germination [8] Seed dormancy can be divided into two major categories based on what part of the seed produces dormancy: exogenous and endogenous. [9]

  4. Epigenetics of plant growth and development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetics_of_Plant...

    Germination is the early growth of a plant from a seed. Meanwhile, dormancy precedes germination and serves to preserve a seed until conditions are receptive towards growth. The transition from dormancy to germination seems to depend on the removal of factors inhibiting growth. There are many models for germination which may differ between species.

  5. Allium monanthum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium_monanthum

    Allium monanthum, the Korean wild chive, [2] is a spring vegetable with minuscule bulbous roots that have a mild onion flavor and found in the woodlands of Korea, Japan, northeastern Russia , and northeastern China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning).

  6. Chives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chives

    Chive seeds Chive seedlings sprouting. Chives, scientific name Allium schoenoprasum, is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae. A perennial plant, A. schoenoprasum is widespread in nature across much of Eurasia and North America. It is the only species of Allium native to both the New and the Old Worlds.

  7. Seedling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seedling

    The seedlings of some flowering plants have no cotyledons at all. These are said to be acotyledons. The plumule is the part of a seed embryo that develops into the shoot bearing the first true leaves of a plant. In most seeds, for example the sunflower, the plumule is a small conical structure without any leaf structure. Growth of the plumule ...

  8. Sprouting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprouting

    The soaking increases the water content in the seeds and brings them out of quiescence. After draining and then rinsing seeds at regular intervals, the seeds then germinate, or sprout. For home sprouting, the seeds are soaked (big seeds) or moistened (small), then left at room temperature (13 to 21 °C or 55 to 70 °F) in a sprouting vessel.

  9. Embryo rescue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryo_rescue

    Embryo rescue is most often used to create interspecific and intergeneric crosses that would normally produce seeds which are aborted. Interspecific incompatibility in plants can occur for many reasons, but most often embryo abortion occurs [ 3 ] In plant breeding, wide hybridization crosses can result in small shrunken seeds which indicate ...