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  2. Papal infallibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_infallibility

    The church teaches that infallibility is a charism entrusted by Christ to the whole church, whereby the Pope, as "head of the college of bishops", enjoys papal infallibility. [7] This charism is the supreme degree of participating in Christ's divine authority, [ 8 ] which, in the New Covenant , so as to safeguard the faithful from defection and ...

  3. Pastor aeternus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastor_aeternus

    The document defines four doctrines of the Catholic faith: the apostolic primacy conferred on Peter, the perpetuity of the Petrine Primacy in the Roman pontiffs, the definition of the papal primacy as a papal supremacy, and Papal infallibility – infallible teaching authority (magisterium) of the Pope. [1]

  4. First Vatican Council - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Vatican_Council

    Pope Pius defined as dogma the Immaculate Conception of Mary, the mother of Jesus, in 1854. [11] However, the proposal to define papal infallibility itself as dogma met with resistance, not because of doubts about the substance of the proposed definition, but because some considered it inopportune to take that step at that time. [11]

  5. Papal supremacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_supremacy

    Papal supremacy is the doctrine of the Catholic Church that the Pope, by reason of his office as Vicar of Christ, the visible source and foundation of the unity both of the bishops and of the whole company of the faithful, and as pastor of the entire Catholic Church, has full, supreme, and universal power over the whole church, a power which he can always exercise unhindered: [1] that, in ...

  6. Inter multiplices pastoralis officii - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter_multiplices_pastoral...

    Declared that the 1682 Declaration of the clergy of France was null and void, and invalid. Inter multiplices pastoralis officii ( Ecclesiastical Latin : [ˈinter mulˈtiplitʃes pastoˈralis ofˈfitʃi.i] ) is an apostolic constitution in the form of a papal bull promulgated by Pope Alexander VIII in 1690, and published in 1691.

  7. Dictatus papae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictatus_papae

    While most of the principles of the Dictatus Papae detail the powers of the papacy and infallibility of the Roman church, principle 9 dictates that "All princes shall kiss the feet of the Pope alone," and principle 10 states that "His [the pope's] name alone shall be spoken in the churches."

  8. Infallibility of the Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infallibility_of_the_Church

    The doctrine of papal infallibility states that when the pope teaches ex cathedra his teachings are infallible and irreformable. Such infallible papal decrees must be made by the pope, in his role as leader of the whole Church, and they must be definitive decisions on matters of faith and morals which are binding on the whole Church.

  9. Pope Pius IX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX

    Pope Piux IX was one of a handful of prominent political and ecclesiastical leaders of the late 19th Century to receive in 1869 a personal letter of admonition from Baha'u'llah, Prophet-Founder of the Baha'i Faith, who was then an exiled Persian nobleman residing as a political prisoner in the Holy Land fortress-city of Akka under the Ottoman ...