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  2. UTF-8 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8

    In November 2003, UTF-8 was restricted by RFC 3629 to match the constraints of the UTF-16 character encoding: explicitly prohibiting code points corresponding to the high and low surrogate characters removed more than 3% of the three-byte sequences, and ending at U+10FFFF removed more than 48% of the four-byte sequences and all five- and six ...

  3. Comparison of Unicode encodings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Unicode...

    This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (July 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article compares Unicode encodings in two types of environments: 8-bit clean environments, and environments that forbid the use of byte values with the ...

  4. Charset detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charset_detection

    However, badly written charset detection routines do not run the reliable UTF-8 test first, and may decide that UTF-8 is some other encoding. For example, it was common that web sites in UTF-8 containing the name of the German city München were shown as München, due to the code deciding it was an ISO-8859 encoding before (or without) even ...

  5. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    Free Lossless Audio Codec [42] 4D 54 68 64: MThd: 0 mid midi MIDI sound file [43] D0 CF 11 E0 A1 B1 1A E1: ÐÏ␑ࡱ␚á: 0 doc xls ppt msi msg Compound File Binary Format, a container format defined by Microsoft COM. It can contain the equivalent of files and directories.

  6. Character encodings in HTML - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encodings_in_HTML

    [6] [7] [8] The Encoding Standard further stipulates that new formats, new protocols (even when existing formats are used) and authors of new documents are required to use UTF-8 exclusively. [9] Besides UTF-8, the following encodings are explicitly listed in the HTML standard itself, with reference to the Encoding Standard: [8]

  7. Unicode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode

    The same character converted to UTF-8 becomes the byte sequence EF BB BF. The Unicode Standard allows the BOM "can serve as a signature for UTF-8 encoded text where the character set is unmarked". [75] Some software developers have adopted it for other encodings, including UTF-8, in an attempt to distinguish UTF-8 from local 8-bit code pages.

  8. Byte order mark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte_order_mark

    The UTF-8 representation of the BOM is the (hexadecimal) byte sequence EF BB BF. The Unicode Standard permits the BOM in UTF-8 , [ 4 ] but does not require or recommend its use. [ 5 ] UTF-8 always has the same byte order, [ 6 ] so its only use in UTF-8 is to signal at the start that the text stream is encoded in UTF-8, or that it was converted ...

  9. Template:JIS X 0208 encoding comparison - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:JIS_X_0208...

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