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2,4-Dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP or simply DNP) is an organic compound with the formula HOC 6 H 3 (NO 2) 2. It has been used in explosives manufacturing and as a pesticide and herbicide. In humans, DNP causes dose-dependent mitochondrial uncoupling , causing the rapid loss of ATP as heat and leading to uncontrolled hyperthermia —up to 44 °C (111 ...
2,4-DNP can mean: 2,4-Dinitrophenol , a small organic molecule formerly marketed as a pharmaceutical "diet aid" 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine , Brady's reagent, used in organic chemical analysis
There are six isomers of dinitrophenol: Chemical structure of 2,4-Dinitrophenol. 2,3-Dinitrophenol; 2,4-Dinitrophenol; 2,5-Dinitrophenol; 2,6-Dinitrophenol; 3,4-Dinitrophenol; 3,5-Dinitrophenol; Dinitrophenols also form the core structure of some herbicides, which are collectively referred to as dinitrophenol herbicides, including: Chemical ...
2,4-Dinitrophenol, a small organic molecule formerly marketed as a pharmaceutical "diet aid"; Deoxyribonucleoprotein, a complex of DNA and protein; Distance to neutral point, a quantity which is important when considering thermal expansion mismatch
2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine (2,4-DNPH or DNPH) is the organic compound C 6 H 3 (NO 2) 2 NHNH 2. DNPH is a red to orange solid. It is a substituted hydrazine. The solid is relatively sensitive to shock and friction. For this reason DNPH is usually handled as a wet powder. DNPH is a precursor to the drug Sivifene.
Dinoseb is a common industry name for 6-sec-butyl-2,4-dinitrophenol, a herbicide in the dinitrophenol family. It is a crystalline orange solid which does not readily dissolve in water. Dinoseb is banned as an herbicide in the European Union (EU) and the United States because of its toxicity.
HU6 is a prodrug of the mitochondrial uncoupler 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) that is intended to "minimize the rapid absorption and high peak blood concentrations of DNP to provide a wider therapeutic index and improve safety."
The discontinued drug 2,4-dinitrophenol works by increasing energy expenditure by decreasing the efficiency of mitochondria (uncoupling agent). [18] A prodrug of DNP, HU6, has been tested in clinical trials for weight loss and fatty liver disease. [22]