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  2. Structural pluralism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_pluralism

    Structural pluralism is "the potential for political competition in communities". [1] The degree of structural pluralism is used to examine how societies are structured, and specifically is a way to explain coverage differences in media markets. Structural pluralism is studied in philosophical, sociological and communication literature.

  3. Structuralism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structuralism

    More generally, criticisms of structuralism by Pierre Bourdieu led to a concern with how cultural and social structures were changed by human agency and practice, a trend which Sherry Ortner has referred to as 'practice theory'. One example is Douglas E. Foley's Learning Capitalist Culture (2010), in which he applied a mixture of structural and ...

  4. Pluralism (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluralism_(philosophy)

    Metaphysical pluralism in philosophy is the multiplicity of metaphysical models of the structure and content of reality, both as it appears and as logic dictates that it might be, [3] as is exhibited by the four related models in Plato's Republic [4] and as developed in the contrast between phenomenalism and physicalism.

  5. Multiculturalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiculturalism

    The word is used in sociology, in political philosophy, and colloquially. In sociology and everyday usage, it is usually a synonym for ethnic or cultural pluralism [1] in which various ethnic and cultural groups exist in a single society.

  6. Mereology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mereology

    This theory has roots in ancient philosophy, with significant contributions from Plato, Aristotle, and later, medieval and Renaissance thinkers like Thomas Aquinas and John Duns Scotus. [3] Mereology was formally axiomatized in the 20th century by Polish logician Stanisław Leśniewski , who introduced it as part of a comprehensive framework ...

  7. Epistemological pluralism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemological_pluralism

    A particular form of epistemological pluralism is dualism, for example, the separation of methods for investigating mind from those appropriate to matter (see mind–body problem). By contrast, monism is the restriction to a single approach, for example, reductionism , which asserts the study of all phenomena can be seen as finding relations to ...

  8. Pluralism (political theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluralism_(political_theory)

    Classical pluralism is the view that politics and decision-making are located mostly in the framework of government but that many non-governmental groups use their resources to exert influence. The central question for classical pluralism is how power and influence are distributed in a political process. Groups of individuals try to maximize ...

  9. Plural society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plural_society

    For example, multiple ethnic groups may each largely vote for ethnonationalist political parties, like Bosnia and Herzegovina. Plural democracies may be stable or unstable . According to Gabriel A. Almond , 'Continental European' plural democracies were inherently unstable due to the centrifugal forces of conflicting segmental interests, unlike ...