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  2. List (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_(abstract_data_type)

    A singly-linked list structure, implementing a list with three integer elements. The term list is also used for several concrete data structures that can be used to implement abstract lists, especially linked lists and arrays. In some contexts, such as in Lisp programming, the term list may refer specifically to a linked list rather than an array.

  3. List comprehension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_comprehension

    Here, the list [0..] represents , x^2>3 represents the predicate, and 2*x represents the output expression.. List comprehensions give results in a defined order (unlike the members of sets); and list comprehensions may generate the members of a list in order, rather than produce the entirety of the list thus allowing, for example, the previous Haskell definition of the members of an infinite list.

  4. Pattern matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_matching

    This single element must be the first. The empty list would not match the pattern at all, as an empty list does not have a head (the first element that is constructed). In the example, we have no use for list, so we can disregard it, and thus write the function:

  5. Erase–remove idiom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erase–remove_idiom

    The erase–remove idiom cannot be used for containers that return const_iterator (e.g.: set) [6] std::remove and/or std::remove_if do not maintain elements that are removed (unlike std::partition, std::stable_partition). Thus, erase–remove can only be used with containers holding elements with full value semantics without incurring resource ...

  6. Skip list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skip_list

    On average, each element appears in / lists, and the tallest element (usually a special head element at the front of the skip list) appears in all the lists. The skip list contains / ⁡ (i.e. logarithm base / of ) lists. A search for a target element begins at the head element in the top list, and proceeds horizontally until the current ...

  7. Python syntax and semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_syntax_and_semantics

    The definition of a generator appears identical to that of a function, except the keyword yield is used in place of return. However, a generator is an object with persistent state, which can repeatedly enter and leave the same scope. A generator call can then be used in place of a list, or other structure whose elements will be iterated over.

  8. Priority queue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priority_queue

    pull() { highest = list.get_first_element() foreach node in list { if highest.priority < node.priority { highest = node } } list.remove(highest) return highest } In another case, one can keep all the elements in a priority sorted list ( O (n) insertion sort time), whenever the highest-priority element is requested, the first one in the list can ...

  9. Set (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)

    clear(S): delete all elements of S. equal(S 1 ', S 2 '): checks whether the two given sets are equal (i.e. contain all and only the same elements). hash(S): returns a hash value for the static set S such that if equal(S 1, S 2) then hash(S 1) = hash(S 2) Other operations can be defined for sets with elements of a special type: