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  2. Angular rate sensor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_rate_sensor

    The output signal is proportional to the angular rate due to internal integration that occurs inside of the sensing element. The cutoff frequency for measurements can be as low as 0.005 Hz. A DC-sensitive angular rate sensor or gyroscope has a more complex design and uses measurement of Coriolis acceleration to determine angular rate..

  3. Yaw-rate sensor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaw-rate_sensor

    A yaw-rate sensor is a gyroscopic device that measures a vehicle's yaw rate, its angular velocity around its vertical axis. The angle between the vehicle's heading and velocity is called its slip angle , which is related to the yaw rate.

  4. Rate gyro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rate_gyro

    A rate gyro is a type of gyroscope, which rather than indicating direction, indicates the rate of change of angle with time.If a gyro has only one gimbal ring, with consequently only one plane of freedom, it can be adapted for use as a rate gyro to measure a rate of angular movement.

  5. Rate sensor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rate_sensor

    A rate sensor is a sensor that measures a rate (or rate of change). It may refer to: Angular rate sensor. Rate gyro; Yaw-rate sensor; Heart rate sensor; Breath rate sensor; Oxygen transmission rate sensors; Moisture vapor transmission rate sensors

  6. Doppler effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppler_effect

    If the wave is a sound wave and the sound source is moving faster than the speed of sound, the resulting shock wave creates a sonic boom. Lord Rayleigh predicted the following effect in his classic book on sound: if the observer were moving from the (stationary) source at twice the speed of sound, a musical piece previously emitted by that ...

  7. Wheel speed sensor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel_speed_sensor

    The number of teeth is chosen as a trade-off between low-speed sensing/accuracy and high-speed sensing/cost. Greater numbers of teeth will require more machining operations and (in the case of passive sensors) produce a higher frequency output signal which may not be as easily interpreted at the receiving end, but give a better resolution and ...

  8. Ultrasonic transducer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrasonic_transducer

    Distance is measured by multiplying half the time from the signal's outgoing pulse to its return by the speed of sound in the water, which is approximately 1.5 kilometres per second [T÷2×(4700 feet per second or 1.5 kil per second )] For precise applications of echosounding, such as hydrography, the speed of sound must also be measured ...

  9. Electronic stability control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_stability_control

    A longitudinal acceleration sensor that is similar to the lateral acceleration sensor in design, but provides additional information about road pitch, as well as being another sensor for vehicle acceleration and speed. A roll rate sensor that is similar to the yaw rate sensor in design, but improves the fidelity of the controller's vehicle ...