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  2. Data structure alignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure_alignment

    The CPU in modern computer hardware performs reads and writes to memory most efficiently when the data is naturally aligned, which generally means that the data's memory address is a multiple of the data size. For instance, in a 32-bit architecture, the data may be aligned if the data is stored in four consecutive bytes and the first byte lies ...

  3. Stack Overflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack_Overflow

    Stack Overflow won the 2020 Webby People's Voice Award for Community in the category Web. [41] The site's culture has been criticized in the past for being unfriendly by one research paper, especially in the context of gender differences in participation and beginners learning computer science. [42]

  4. List of unit testing frameworks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unit_testing...

    Limited C++ set by design to keep usage easy and allow it to work on embedded platforms. C++ is buried in macros so the learning curve for C programmers is minimal. Ported to Symbian. Has a mocking support library CppUMock Criterion: Yes: Yes: Yes: Yes: Yes [49] MIT: Unit testing framework with automatic test registration. Supports theories and ...

  5. Object-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming

    In 1986, the Association for Computing Machinery organized the first Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, Systems, Languages, and Applications (OOPSLA), which was attended by 1,000 people. Among other developments was the Common Lisp Object System , which integrates functional programming and object-oriented programming and allows ...

  6. Software design pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_design_pattern

    Design patterns can be viewed as formalized best practices that the programmer may use to solve common problems when designing a software application or system. Object-oriented design patterns typically show relationships and interactions between classes or objects , without specifying the final application classes or objects that are involved.

  7. Systems programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_programming

    Systems programming, or system programming, is the activity of programming [1] computer system software.The primary distinguishing characteristic of systems programming when compared to application programming is that application programming aims to produce software which provides services to the user directly (e.g. word processor), whereas systems programming aims to produce software and ...

  8. Template metaprogramming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_metaprogramming

    The use of templates as a metaprogramming technique requires two distinct operations: a template must be defined, and a defined template must be instantiated.The generic form of the generated source code is described in the template definition, and when the template is instantiated, the generic form in the template is used to generate a specific set of source code.

  9. Metaprogramming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaprogramming

    Metaprogramming is a computer programming technique in which computer programs have the ability to treat other programs as their data.It means that a program can be designed to read, generate, analyse, or transform other programs, and even modify itself, while running.