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  2. Quadratic formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_formula

    The roots of the quadratic function y = ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ x 2 − 3x + ⁠ 5 / 2 ⁠ are the places where the graph intersects the x-axis, the values x = 1 and x = 5. They can be found via the quadratic formula. In elementary algebra, the quadratic formula is a closed-form expression describing the solutions of a quadratic equation.

  3. Methods of computing square roots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_computing...

    Find p, y and x, as follows: Let p be the part of the root found so far, ignoring any decimal point. (For the first step, p = 0.) Determine the greatest digit x such that (+). We will use a new variable y = x(20p + x). Note: 20p + x is simply twice p, with the digit x appended to the right.

  4. Quadratic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_function

    Graph of y = ax 2 + bx + c, where a and the discriminant b 2 − 4ac are positive, with. Roots and y-intercept in red; Vertex and axis of symmetry in blue; Focus and directrix in pink; Visualisation of the complex roots of y = ax 2 + bx + c: the parabola is rotated 180° about its vertex (orange).

  5. Quadratic equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_equation

    If a, b, and c are real numbers and the domain of f is the set of real numbers, then the roots of f are exactly the x-coordinates of the points where the graph touches the x-axis. If the discriminant is positive, the graph touches the x-axis at two points; if zero, the graph touches at one point; and if negative, the graph does not touch the x ...

  6. Square root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_root

    Given any polynomial p, a root of p is a number y such that p(y) = 0. For example, the n th roots of x are the roots of the polynomial (in y) . Abel–Ruffini theorem states that, in general, the roots of a polynomial of degree five or higher cannot be expressed in terms of n th roots.

  7. Newton's method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_method

    is a better approximation of the root than x 0. Geometrically, (x 1, 0) is the x-intercept of the tangent of the graph of f at (x 0, f(x 0)): that is, the improved guess, x 1, is the unique root of the linear approximation of f at the initial guess, x 0. The process is repeated as

  8. Lill's method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lill's_method

    Finding roots of 3x 2 + 5x − 2. Lill's method can be used with Thales's theorem to find the real roots of a quadratic polynomial. In this example with 3x 2 + 5x − 2, the polynomial's line segments are first drawn in black, as above. A circle is drawn with the straight line segment joining the start and end points forming a diameter.

  9. Root-finding algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root-finding_algorithm

    Solving an equation f(x) = g(x) is the same as finding the roots of the function h(x) = f(x) – g(x). Thus root-finding algorithms can be used to solve any equation of continuous functions. However, most root-finding algorithms do not guarantee that they will find all roots of a function, and if such an algorithm does not find any root, that ...