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Onychauxis presents with thickened nails without deformity, and this simple thickening may be the result of trauma, acromegaly, Darier's disease, psoriasis, or pityriasis rubra pilaris, or, in some cases, hereditary. [1]: 783 [2] It may appear as loss of nail palate translucency, discoloration, and subungual hyperkeratosis.
A nail disease or onychosis is a disease or deformity of the nail.Although the nail is a structure produced by the skin and is a skin appendage, nail diseases have a distinct classification as they have their own signs and symptoms which may relate to other medical conditions.
When kept dry and away from further trauma, the nail will reattach from the base upward (i.e., from proximal to distal). The aim of treatment is also to eliminate onychomycosis that is a major cause of onycholysis. Antifungals like terbinafin and itraconazole in the form of oral pills should be given for 6 to 8 weeks. [11]
Topical administration of urea cream 40% under occlusion [16] or halcinonide cream 0.1% under occlusion for 5–6 days [17] has been used to treat onychomadesis in certain patients, although these therapies have not always proven successful. [6] It has been suggested to apply basic fibroblast growth factor externally to promote fresh nail plate ...
The diagnosis is generally suspected based on the appearance and confirmed by laboratory testing. [2] Onychomycosis does not necessarily require treatment. [3] The antifungal medication terbinafine taken by mouth appears to be the most effective but is associated with liver problems. [2] [5] Trimming the affected nails when on treatment also ...
Bumping of an affected toe can cause pain as the nail's surrounding tissue is punctured further. Ingrown nails can become easily infected unless care is taken early to treat the condition. Signs of infection include redness and swelling of the area around the nail, drainage of pus, and watery discharge tinged with blood. The main symptom is ...
Other signs and symptoms caused by dysfunction of other organs including kidneys, upper airways, metabolic organs, nervous, urinary and reproductive systems and the lymph system in the lower limbs
Conservative treatment is associated with recurrence/temporary remission and is a straightforward procedure [how?]. [4] Surgical treatment has a decreased rate of recurrence, though when done improperly it can result in pain, an atypical nail appearance, secondary infection, wound necrosis, and sensory disruption.