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  2. Lever escapement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lever_escapement

    The lever escapement, invented by the English clockmaker Thomas Mudge in 1754 (albeit first used in 1769), is a type of escapement that is used in almost all mechanical watches, as well as small mechanical non-pendulum clocks, alarm clocks, and kitchen timers.

  3. Escapement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escapement

    Later Swiss and American manufacturers used the inline lever, in which the lever is inline between the balance wheel and the escape wheel; this is the form used in modern watches. In 1798, Louis Perron invented an inexpensive, less accurate form called the pin-pallet escapement , which was used in cheap " dollar watches " in the early 20th ...

  4. Pallet fork - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallet_fork

    The pallet fork is a component of the lever escapement of a mechanical watch. [1] The pallet fork and the lever form one component that sits between the escape wheel and the balance wheel. Its purpose is to lock the escape wheel, and release it one tooth at a time at each swing of the balance wheel, and also give the balance wheel small pushes ...

  5. Georges Frederic Roskopf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Frederic_Roskopf

    After discussions with Moritz J. Grossman he adopted the simple detached pin lever escapement. Listing of the features for the new calibre: 1 Escapement on a platform normally using a pin lever design but possible with a lever or cylinder escapement; 2. No centre wheel but a large barrel; 3. Motion work to hands direct from the barrel arbour; 4.

  6. Mechanical watch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_watch

    A cheaper version of the lever, the pin lever escapement, patented in 1867 by Georges Frederic Roskopf was used in inexpensive watches until the 1970s. As manual-wound mechanical watches became less popular and less favored in the 1970s, watch design and industrialists came out with the automatic watch .

  7. Tourbillon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourbillon

    Conceived by the British watchmaker and inventor John Arnold, it was developed by his friend the Swiss-French watchmaker Abraham-Louis Breguet and patented by Breguet on 26 June 1801. [1] In a tourbillon, the escapement and balance wheel are mounted in a rotating cage, with the goal of eliminating errors of poise in the balance giving a uniform ...

  8. Movement (clockwork) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movement_(clockwork)

    Escapement An escapement is a mechanism that allows the wheel train to advance, or escape a fixed amount with each swing of the balance wheel or pendulum. It consists of a gear called an escape wheel which is released one tooth at a time by a lever that rocks back and forth. Each time the escape wheel moves forward it also gives the pendulum or ...

  9. Josiah Emery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josiah_Emery

    Josiah Emery (probably November 11, 1725 - between July 2 and July 14, 1794) was a watch and clock maker who improved Thomas Mudge's lever escapement in 1785. One of his watches was presented to Lord Nelson who was wearing it when he was killed by a sniper at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. Others were made for George III. [1]