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Django (/ ˈ dʒ æ ŋ ɡ oʊ / JANG-goh; sometimes stylized as django) [6] is a free and open-source, Python-based web framework that runs on a web server. It follows the model–template–views (MTV) architectural pattern .
In 2003, Python web frameworks were typically written against only CGI, FastCGI, mod_python, or some other custom API of a specific web server. [6] To quote PEP 333: Python currently boasts a wide variety of web application frameworks, such as Zope, Quixote, Webware, SkunkWeb, PSO, and Twisted Web -- to name just a few.
Its syntax originates from Jinja and Django templates. [3] It's an open source product [4] licensed under a BSD License and maintained by Fabien Potencier. The initial version was created by Armin Ronacher. Symfony PHP framework comes with a bundled support for Twig as its default template engine since version 2. [5]
With Rails and Django, the role of the view is played by HTML templates, so in their scheme a view specifies an in-browser user interface rather than representing a user interface widget directly. [ 23 ] [ 24 ] (Django opts to call this kind of object a "template" in light of this. [ 25 ] )
Django, an MVT (model, view, template) web framework; Flask, a modern, lightweight, well-documented microframework based on Werkzeug and Jinja 2; Google App Engine, a platform for developing and hosting web applications in Google-managed data centers, including Python. Grok, a web framework based on Zope Toolkit technology
The official CGI logo from the spec announcement. In computing, Common Gateway Interface (CGI) is an interface specification that enables web servers to execute an external program to process HTTP or HTTPS user requests.
The model–view–presenter software pattern originated in the early 1990s at Taligent, a joint venture of Apple, IBM, and Hewlett-Packard. [2] MVP is the underlying programming model for application development in Taligent's C++-based CommonPoint environment.
In 2005, Mozilla Corporation started the project under the name Mozilla Developer Center, [2] and still funds the servers and staff of its projects. The initial content for the website was provided by DevEdge, for which the Mozilla Foundation was granted a license by AOL.