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Sadd el-Kafara ("Dam of the Infidels") was a masonry embankment dam on Wadi al-Garawi 10 km southeast of Helwan in Cairo, Egypt.The dam was built in the first half of the third millennium BC by the ancient Egyptians for flood control and is the second oldest dam of the world, after the Marib Dam in Yemen.
The canal was controlled by the Ha-Uar Dam, which was actually two dams that regulated the flow into the lake and out of the Nile. As the surrounding area changed at about 230 BC, the Bahr Yussef eventually became neglected, leaving most of Lake Moeris to dry up, creating the depression that exists today and the modern Faiyum Oasis .
The Aswan Dam, or Aswan High Dam, is one of the world's largest embankment dams, which was built across the Nile in Aswan, Egypt, between 1960 and 1970. When it was completed, it was the tallest earthen dam in the world, surpassing the Chatuge Dam in the United States. [ 2 ]
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The name "Lake Moeris" is derived from the Greek translation (Μοῖρῐς λίμνη Limne Moeris) of the Egyptian place-name mr-wr (lit. "Great Canal"). [7] This name is likely a reference to the Bahr Yussef, and as the pharaoh responsible for its construction Amenemhat III was referred to by the Greeks as "King Moeris".
Category: Dams in Egypt. ... Aswan Low Dam; D. Delta Barrage; S. Sadd el-Kafara This page was last edited on 15 August 2019, at 03:48 (UTC). Text is available under ...
After careful analysis, they determined the pieces once composed an Iron Age board game, making it one of the oldest recreational artifacts ever found in Spain, according to a study published on ...
Dams, canals, stone sculptures using inclined plane and lever in Sumer and the Tigris–Euphrates Valley; Copper was in use, both as tools and weapons. Senet is one of the oldest-known board games in the world. c. 3100 BC – Invention of writing in Mesopotamia and Egypt; The Sydney rock engravings date to around 3000 BC (Sydney, Australia). [7]