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  2. 2/1 game forcing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2/1_game_forcing

    1 ♠ – 22 ♠ – 2NT. Forcing to game, with balanced hand and a good club suit. 1 ♠ – 22 ♦ – 3 ♣ Forcing, unless the partnership has agreed that this is an exception to the "2/1 rule." 1 ♦ – 2 ♣ Forcing for one round only (as in Standard American), except in the variant of 2/1 where this sequence is game forcing as ...

  3. Strong two clubs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_two_clubs

    Bridge bidding systems that incorporate a strong 2 clubs opening bid include modern Standard American, standard Acol, 2/1 game forcing and many others. In most natural bridge bidding systems, the opening bid of 2 ♣ is used exclusively for hands too strong for an opening bid at the one-level. Typically, the bid is reserved for hands that are ...

  4. Laws of Duplicate Bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laws_of_Duplicate_Bridge

    The first Laws of Duplicate Contract Bridge were published in 1928. [1] They were revised in 1933, 1935, 1943, 1949, 1963, 1975, 1987, 1997, 2007 and 2017. [2] The Laws are effective worldwide for all duplicate bridge tournaments sponsored by WBF, zonal, national and subordinate organizations (which includes most bridge clubs).

  5. Strong two bid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_two_bid

    In contract bridge, a strong two-bid (also known as a forcing two-bid [1] [2]) is an opening bid of two in a suit, i.e. 2 ♣, 2 ♦, 2 ♥ or 2 ♠.It is a natural bid, used to show a hand that is too strong to open at the one level.

  6. Bridge scoring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge_scoring

    Bridge scoring consists of six to eight elements, depending on the variant. ... Note 2: The rule of two matchpoints for each pair beaten is easy to apply in practice: ...

  7. Jacoby transfer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacoby_transfer

    The Jacoby transfer, or simply transfers, in the card game contract bridge, is a convention in most bridge bidding systems initiated by responder following partner's notrump opening bid that forces opener to rebid in the suit ranked just above that bid by responder. For example, a response in diamonds forces a rebid in hearts and a response in ...

  8. Contract bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract_bridge

    Bridge departed from whist with the creation of "Biritch" in the 19th century and evolved through the late 19th and early 20th centuries to form the present game. The first known rule book for bridge, dated 1886, is Biritch, or Russian Whist written by John Collinson, an English financier working in Ottoman Constantinople.

  9. Jacoby 2NT - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacoby_2NT

    Jacoby 2NT (Swedish: Stenberg 2NT) is a bridge convention in which a bid of 2NT over partner's opening bid of one heart (1 ♥) or one spade (1 ♠) shows a hand with both opening strength or better - normally at least 12 HCP or a hand meeting the "Rule of 20" criteria, and; at least four-card support for opener's major suit.