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  2. Langmuir (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langmuir_(unit)

    The langmuir (symbol: L) is a unit of exposure (or dosage) to a surface (e.g. of a crystal) and is used in ultra-high vacuum (UHV) surface physics to study the adsorption of gases. It is a practical unit, and is not dimensionally homogeneous, and so is used only in this field. It is named after American physicist Irving Langmuir.

  3. Plasma oscillation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_oscillation

    Plasma oscillations, also known as Langmuir waves (after Irving Langmuir), are rapid oscillations of the electron density in conducting media such as plasmas or metals in the ultraviolet region. The oscillations can be described as an instability in the dielectric function of a free electron gas. The frequency depends only weakly on the ...

  4. Image scanner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_scanner

    Alexander Murray and Richard Morse invented and patented the first analog color scanner at Eastman Kodak in 1937. Intended for color separation at printing presses, their machine was an analog drum scanner that imaged a color transparency mounted in the drum, with a light source placed underneath the film, and three photocells with red, green, and blue color filters reading each spot on the ...

  5. Langmuir probe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langmuir_probe

    A Langmuir probe is a device used to determine the electron temperature, electron density, and electric potential of a plasma. It works by inserting one or more electrodes into a plasma, with a constant or time-varying electric potential between the various electrodes or between them and the surrounding vessel.

  6. System Mechanic features - AOL Help

    help.aol.com/articles/system-mechanic-features

    OptiCore™ automatically de-prioritizes programs it detects aren't essential to the task you're performing, delivering more core power and speed to your active apps. Fast Repairs System Mechanic leverages today's powerful multi-core processors to scan for slowdown in several areas of your PC at once, and then repairs those issues ...

  7. Dual segmented Langmuir probe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_segmented_Langmuir_probe

    Dual Segmented Langmuir Probe (DSLP) is an instrument developed primarily by Czech researchers and engineers to study the magnetospheric background plasma flown on board the spacecraft of the European Space Agency Proba 2. [1] Data acquired by DSLP will be used to reach these specific scientific goals: [2]

  8. Electromagnetic electron wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_electron_wave

    These oscillations do not propagate—the group velocity is 0. When the thermal motion of the electrons is taken into account a shift in frequency from the electron plasma frequency ω pe occurs. Now the electron pressure gradient acts as the restoring force, creating a propagating wave analogous to a sound wave in non-ionized gases.

  9. Langmuir–Blodgett trough - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langmuir–Blodgett_trough

    The idea of a Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) film was first proven feasible in 1917 when Irving Langmuir (Langmuir, 1917) showed that single water-surface monolayers could be transferred to solid substrates. 18 years later, Katharine Blodgett made an important scientific advance when she discovered that several of these single monolayer films could be stacked on top of one another to make multilayer ...