Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
AP English Language and Composition is a course in the study of rhetoric taken in high school. Many schools offer this course primarily to juniors and the AP English Literature and Composition course to seniors. Other schools reverse the order, and some offer both courses to both juniors and seniors.
Designated for motivated students with a command of standard English, an interest in exploring and analyzing challenging classical and contemporary literature, and a desire to analyze and interpret dominant literary genres and themes, it is often offered to high school seniors and the other AP English course, AP English Language and Composition, to juniors.
A scoring rubric typically includes dimensions or "criteria" on which performance is rated, definitions and examples illustrating measured attributes, and a rating scale for each dimension. Joan Herman, Aschbacher, and Winters identify these elements in scoring rubrics: [3] Traits or dimensions serving as the basis for judging the student response
Students must obtain a final score of 3 or higher to be able to receive AP certification. [1] As of the 2017–18 school year, AP Research papers are graded using a holistic rubric. The two central elements that move a paper from a 2 to a 3 are the middle two rows, which assess the methodology and conclusion. The rubric can be seen here.
Their scores are simply summed or averaged for the sample's final score. In Britain, pooled-rater holistic scoring was first experimentally tested in 1934, employing ten teacher-raters per sample. [21] It was first put into practice with 11+ examination scripts in Devon in 1939 using four teachers per essay. [22]
AP exams were established in 1957; they have a long tradition and are widely accepted. [10] A study has shown that AP students score higher on standardized test scores than non-AP students. [15] The APIEL exam is developed and evaluated by international professors and faculty organizations, rather than only by Americans.
From this, "rubric" has a secondary denotation of an instruction in a text, regardless of how it is actually inscribed. This is the oldest recorded definition in English, found in 1375. [6] Less formally, "rubrics" may refer to any liturgical action customarily performed, whether or not pursuant to a written instruction.
In literature, an epigraph is a phrase, quotation, or poem that is set at the beginning of a document, monograph or section or chapter thereof. [1] The epigraph may serve as a preface to the work; as a summary; as a counter-example; or as a link from the work to a wider literary canon, [ 2 ] with the purpose of either inviting comparison or ...