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Chitin (C 8 H 13 O 5 N) n (/ ˈ k aɪ t ɪ n / KY-tin) is a long-chain polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, an amide derivative of glucose. Chitin is the second most abundant polysaccharide in nature (behind only cellulose); an estimated 1 billion tons of chitin are produced each year in the biosphere. [1]
Arthropod cuticle is a biological composite material, consisting of two main portions: fibrous chains of alpha-chitin within a matrix of silk-like and globular proteins, of which the best-known is the rubbery protein called resilin. The relative abundance of these two main components varies from approximately 50/50 to 80/20 chitin protein, with ...
The sea snail Nerita textilis (like all gastropods) deposits a mucus trail as it moves, which a chemoreceptive organ is able to detect and guide the snail back to its home site. [31] It is unclear if chiton homing functions in the same way, but they may leave chemical cues along the rock surface and at the home scar which their olfactory senses ...
In the anatomy of some taxa, such as many Cicadomorpha, the front of the head is fairly clearly distinguished and tends to be broad and sub-vertical; that median area commonly is taken to be the frons. [9] The clypeus is a sclerite between the face and labrum, which is dorsally separated from the frons by the frontoclypeal suture in primitive ...
English: 1.The transition between glucose and N-Acetylglucosamine 2. The polymerization of N-Acetylglucosamine to chitin 3.The polymerization of glucose to cellulose. Glucose changes depending on what form it takes, glucose is the basis of both chitin and cellulose and the only difference between the two types is what form glucose takes in each pol
Discarded exoskeleton of dragonfly nymph Exoskeleton of cicada attached to a Tridax procumbens (colloquially known as the tridax daisy)An exoskeleton (from Greek έξω éxō "outer" [1] and σκελετός skeletós "skeleton" [2] [3]) is a skeleton that is on the exterior of an animal in the form of hardened integument, which both supports the body's shape and protects the internal organs ...
Anatomy: antenna · arthropod exoskeleton · arthropod leg · arthropod eye · book lung · chelicerae · differences between butterflies and moths · gill · insect morphology · invertebrate trachea · Malpighian tubule system · mandible · rostrum · simple eye in invertebrates
However, a growing body of molecular and biological data indicate that at least certain shell features have evolved many times, independently. [38] The nacreous layer of shells is a complex structure, but rather than being difficult to evolve, it has in fact arisen many times convergently. [ 38 ]