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Techniques that involves figure of speech. Conversion (word formation): a transformation of a word of one word class into another word class; Dysphemism: intentionally using a word or phrase with a harsher tone over one with a more polite tone; Euphemism: intentionally using a word or phrase with a more polite tone over one with a harsher tone
Epanalepsis – a figure of speech in which the same word or phrase appears both at the beginning and at the end of a clause. Epideictic – ceremonial rhetoric, such as might be found in a funeral or victory speech. Epistemology – philosophical study directed at understanding how people gain knowledge.
Name Type of grammatical breach Example Catachresis: Wrong grammatical case "This is just between you and I" for "This is just between you and me" (hypercorrection to avoid the correct "you and me" form in the predicate of copulative sentences, even though "me" is the standard pronoun for the object of a preposition or the object of a verb).
In modern grammar, a particle is a function word that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning, i.e., it does not have its own lexical definition. [citation needed] According to this definition, particles are a separate part of speech and are distinct from other classes of function words, such as articles, prepositions, conjunctions and adverbs.
Lexical categories (considered syntactic categories) largely correspond to the parts of speech of traditional grammar, and refer to nouns, adjectives, etc. A phonological manifestation of a category value (for example, a word ending that marks "number" on a noun) is sometimes called an exponent.
A fully revealed grammar, which describes the grammatical constructions of a particular speech type in great detail is called descriptive grammar. This kind of linguistic description contrasts with linguistic prescription , a plan to marginalize some constructions while codifying others, either absolutely or in the framework of a standard ...
Part of speech Meaning abstract / ˈ æ b s t r æ k t / adjective existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence / æ b ˈ s t r æ k t / verb consider (something) theoretically or separately from something else abuse / ə ˈ b j uː s / noun improper treatment / ə ˈ b j uː z / verb to use improperly ...
Paragrammatism is the confused or incomplete use of grammatical structures, found in certain forms of speech disturbance. [1] Paragrammatism is the inability to form grammatically correct sentences. It is characteristic of fluent aphasia , most commonly receptive aphasia .