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  2. Visual thinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_thinking

    A common assumption is that people think in language, and that language and thought influence each other. [10] Linguistics studies how language is used and acquired.. The strong version of the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis in linguistics states that language determines thought, and that linguistic categories alone limit and determine cognitive categories.

  3. Creative visualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_visualization

    Creative visualization is the cognitive process of purposefully generating visual mental imagery, with eyes open or closed, [1] [2] simulating or recreating visual perception, [3] [4] in order to maintain, inspect, and transform those images, [5] consequently modifying their associated emotions or feelings, [6] [7] [8] with intent to experience a subsequent beneficial physiological ...

  4. Mental image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_image

    There are several theories as to how mental images are formed in the mind. These include the dual-code theory , the propositional theory, and the functional-equivalency hypothesis. The dual-code theory, created by Allan Paivio in 1971, is the theory that we use two separate codes to represent information in our brains: image codes and verbal codes.

  5. Cognitivism (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitivism_(psychology)

    The cognitive theory mainly emphasizes the major tasks of the teacher / designer and includes analyzing various learning experiences to the learning situation, which can impact learning outcomes of different individuals. Organizing and structuring the new information to connect the learners' previously acquired knowledge abilities and experiences.

  6. Guided imagery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guided_imagery

    Guided imagery (also known as guided affective imagery, or katathym-imaginative psychotherapy) is a mind-body intervention by which a trained practitioner or teacher helps a participant or patient to evoke and generate mental images [1] that simulate or recreate the sensory perception [2] [3] of sights, [4] [5] sounds, [6] tastes, [7] smells, [8] movements, [9] and images associated with touch ...

  7. Cognitive restructuring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_restructuring

    Cognitive restructuring (CR) is a psychotherapeutic process of learning to identify and dispute irrational or maladaptive thoughts known as cognitive distortions, [1] such as all-or-nothing thinking (splitting), magical thinking, overgeneralization, magnification, [1] and emotional reasoning, which are commonly associated with many mental health disorders. [2]

  8. Charles Arthur Curran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Arthur_Curran

    In 1952, [7] Curran proposed the essential idea of the "Counseling-Learning" approach, or "counselearning". [8] He incorporated counseling techniques that take into account the students' feelings toward their learning experience, and are meant to lower the affective filter.

  9. Multimodal therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimodal_therapy

    Multimodal therapy (MMT) is an approach to psychotherapy devised by psychologist Arnold Lazarus, who originated the term behavior therapy in psychotherapy. It is based on the idea that humans are biological beings that think, feel, act, sense, imagine, and interact—and that psychological treatment should address each of these modalities.