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The first part contains as its most significant information the public key and the identity of the applicant. The self-signature by the applicant provides a proof of possession (POP). Checking the POP prevents an entity from requesting a bogus certificate of someone else's public key. [3] Thus the private key is required to produce a PKCS #10 ...
The returned certificate is the public certificate (which includes the public key but not the private key), which itself can be in a couple of formats but usually in .p7r. [12].p7r – PKCS#7 response to CSR. Contains the newly-signed certificate, and the CA's own cert..p7s – PKCS#7 Digital Signature. May contain the original signed file or ...
.p7r – response to CSR. Contains the newly-signed certificate, and the CA's own cert..p7s - Digital Signature. May contain the original signed file or message. Used in S/MIME for email signing. Defined in RFC 2311..p7m - Message (SignedData, EnvelopedData) e.g. encrypted ("enveloped") file, message or MIME email letter. Defined in RFC 2311.
For instance, the PKIs supporting HTTPS [2] for secure web browsing and electronic signature schemes depend on a set of root certificates. A certificate authority can issue multiple certificates in the form of a tree structure. A root certificate is the top-most certificate of the tree, the private key which is used to "sign" other certificates.
The browser already possesses the public key of the CA and consequently can verify the signature, trust the certificate and the public key in it: since www.bank.example uses a public key that the certification authority certifies, a fake www.bank.example can only use the same public key. Since the fake www.bank.example does not know the ...
Alice and Bob have public key certificates issued by Carol, the certificate authority (CA).; Alice wishes to perform a transaction with Bob and sends him her certificate. Bob, concerned that Alice's private key may have been compromised, creates an 'OCSP request' that contains Alice's certificate serial number and sends it to Carol.
The most common reason for revocation is the user no longer being in sole possession of the private key (e.g., the token containing the private key has been lost or stolen). Hold This reversible status can be used to note the temporary invalidity of the certificate (e.g., if the user is unsure if the private key has been lost).
See RFC 7292. Defines a file format commonly used to store private keys with accompanying public key certificates, protected with a password-based symmetric key. PFX is a predecessor to PKCS #12. This container format can contain multiple embedded objects, such as multiple certificates. Usually protected/encrypted with a password.