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For example, if an algorithm is looking for a face, its template eigenspaces may consist of images (i.e., templates) of faces in different positions to the camera, in different lighting conditions, or with different expressions (i.e., poses). It is also possible for a matching image to be obscured or occluded by an object.
A training data set is a data set of examples used during the learning process and is used to fit the parameters (e.g., weights) of, for example, a classifier. [9] [10]For classification tasks, a supervised learning algorithm looks at the training data set to determine, or learn, the optimal combinations of variables that will generate a good predictive model. [11]
For example, the individual components of a differential white blood cell count must all add up to 100, because each is a percentage of the total. Data that is embedded in narrative text (e.g., interview transcripts) must be manually coded into discrete variables that a statistical or machine-learning package can deal with.
A self-organizing map (SOM) or self-organizing feature map (SOFM) is an unsupervised machine learning technique used to produce a low-dimensional (typically two-dimensional) representation of a higher-dimensional data set while preserving the topological structure of the data.
OpenML: [493] Web platform with Python, R, Java, and other APIs for downloading hundreds of machine learning datasets, evaluating algorithms on datasets, and benchmarking algorithm performance against dozens of other algorithms. PMLB: [494] A large, curated repository of benchmark datasets for evaluating supervised machine learning algorithms ...
Supervised learning; Unsupervised learning; Semi-supervised learning; Self-supervised learning; Reinforcement learning; Meta-learning; Online learning; Batch learning; Curriculum learning; Rule-based learning; Neuro-symbolic AI; Neuromorphic engineering; Quantum machine learning
Python mahotas, an open source computer vision package which includes an implementation of LBPs. OpenCV 's Cascade Classifiers support LBPs as of version 2. VLFeat , an open source computer vision library in C (with bindings to multiple languages including MATLAB) has an implementation .
C++ template library; binds to optimized BLAS such as the Intel MKL; Includes matrix decompositions, non-linear solvers, and machine learning tooling Eigen: Benoît Jacob C++ 2008 3.4.0 / 08.2021 Free MPL2: Eigen is a C++ template library for linear algebra: matrices, vectors, numerical solvers, and related algorithms. Fastor [5]