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  2. Income (United States legal definitions) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_(United_States...

    In U.S. business and financial accounting, income is generally defined by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and the Financial Accounting Standards Board as: Revenues – Expenses; however, many people use it as shorthand for net income, which is the amount of money that a company earns after covering all of its costs as well as taxes.

  3. Income statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_statement

    Income statements may help investors and creditors determine the past financial performance of the enterprise, predict the future performance, and assess the capability of generating future cash flows using the report of income and expenses. It is very important for the business. However, information of an income statement has several limitations:

  4. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (United States)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generally_Accepted...

    Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) [a] is the accounting standard adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), [1] and is the default accounting standard used by companies based in the United States.

  5. Account (bookkeeping) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Account_(bookkeeping)

    Items in accounts are classified into five broad groups, also known as the elements of the accounts: [2]. Asset, Liability, Equity, Revenue, Expense; The classification of equity as a distinctive element for classification of accounts is disputable on account of the "entity concept", since for the objective analysis of the financial results of any entity the external liabilities of the entity ...

  6. List of business and finance abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_business_and...

    OIBDA – Operating income before depreciation and amortization OKR – Objectives and key results OOF – Out of facility, used interchangeably with out of office and originating from the Microsoft Xenix mail system [ 11 ]

  7. Bookkeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bookkeeping

    Pacioli is regarded as the Father of Accounting. Bookkeeping is the recording of financial transactions, and is part of the process of accounting in business and other organizations. [1] It involves preparing source documents for all transactions, operations, and other events of a business.

  8. Provision (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provision_(accounting)

    In financial accounting under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), a provision is an account that records a present liability of an entity. The recording of the liability in the entity's balance sheet is matched to an appropriate expense account on the entity's income statement.

  9. Basis of accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basis_of_accounting

    In accounting, a basis of accounting is a method used to define, recognise, and report financial transactions. [1] The two primary bases of accounting are the cash basis of accounting, or cash accounting, method and the accrual accounting method. A third method, the modified cash basis, combines elements of both accrual and cash accounting.