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Sir George Cayley, [1] 6th Baronet (27 December 1773 – 15 December 1857) [2] was an English engineer, inventor, and aviator. He is one of the most important people in the history of aeronautics . Many consider him to be the first true scientific aerial investigator and the first person to understand the underlying principles and forces of ...
Aerodynamics work throughout the 19th century sought to achieve heavier-than-air flight. George Cayley developed the concept of the modern fixed-wing aircraft in 1799, and in doing so identified the four fundamental forces of flight - lift, thrust, drag, and weight. The development of reasonable predictions of the thrust needed to power flight ...
George Cayley (1773–1857) – notable for his research in aerodynamics; Clyde Cessna (1879–1954) – early aircraft designer and founder of Cessna; Roy Chadwick (1893–1947) – design engineer for the Avro Company; Roger Chaffee (1935–1967) – Apollo 1 fire victim on January 27, 1967
He gave a Mr. Cooper credit for being the first person to improve on "the clumsy structure of the toy" and reports Cooper's model as ascending twenty or thirty feet. Cayley made one and a Mr. Coulson made a copy, described by Cayley as "a very beautiful specimen of the screw propeller in the air" and capable of flying over ninety feet high. [60]
Sir George Cayley (1773–1857) is widely acknowledged as the founder of modern aeronautics. He was first called the "father of the aeroplane" in 1846 [15] and Henson called him the "father of aerial navigation."
The British polymath Sir George Cayley patented a continuous track, which he called a "universal railway" in 1825. [2] Polish mathematician and inventor Józef Maria Hoene-WroĊski designed caterpillar vehicles in the 1830s to compete with the railways. [3]
These engines may be based on a number of thermodynamic cycles encompassing both open cycle devices such as those of Sir George Cayley [3] and John Ericsson [4] and the closed cycle engine of Robert Stirling. [5] Hot air engines are distinct from the better known internal combustion based engine and steam engine.
However, Sir George Cayley's endeavors (including in areas other than aeronautics) have hardly been forgotten, for he is seen as, perhaps, the single most important aerial researcher and theoretician of his time. 141.211.174.217 00:55, 17 Sep 2004 (UTC) The article says he invented all these things and that his work "fell into obscurity".
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related to: george cayley aerodynamics videos full episodes youtube