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  2. Factorization of polynomials over finite fields - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorization_of...

    For the fourth time through the loop we get y = 1, z = x + 2, R = (x + 1)(x + 2) 4, with updates i = 5, w = 1 and c = x 6 + 1. Since w = 1, we exit the while loop. Since c ≠ 1, it must be a perfect cube. The cube root of c, obtained by replacing x 3 by x is x 2 + 1, and calling the

  3. Factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorization

    It is also not a multiple of 5 because its last digit is 7. The next odd divisor to be tested is 7. One has 77 = 7 · 11, and thus n = 2 · 3 2 · 7 · 11. This shows that 7 is prime (easy to test directly). Continue with 11, and 7 as a first divisor candidate. As 7 2 > 11, one has finished. Thus 11 is prime, and the prime factorization is ...

  4. Polynomial decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_decomposition

    the roots of this irreducible polynomial can be calculated as [5] 1 ± 2 1 / 6 , 1 ± − 1 ± 3 i 2 1 / 3 . {\displaystyle 1\pm 2^{1/6},1\pm {\frac {\sqrt {-1\pm {\sqrt {3}}i}}{2^{1/3}}}.} Even in the case of quartic polynomials , where there is an explicit formula for the roots, solving using the decomposition often gives a simpler form.

  5. Factorization of polynomials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorization_of_polynomials

    where p ∈ Z[X] and c ∈ Z: it suffices to take for c a multiple of all denominators of the coefficients of q (for example their product) and p = cq. The content of q is defined as: = (), and the primitive part of q is that of p. As for the polynomials with integer coefficients, this defines a factorization into a rational number and a ...

  6. Galois group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galois_group

    Another definition of the Galois group comes from the Galois group of a polynomial [].If there is a field / such that factors as a product of linear polynomials = () [] ...

  7. Table of Gaussian integer factorizations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_Gaussian_Integer...

    The second column of the table contains only integers in the first quadrant, which means the real part x is positive and the imaginary part y is non-negative. The table might have been further reduced to the integers in the first octant of the complex plane using the symmetry y + ix =i (x − iy).

  8. Completing the square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Completing_the_square

    Graphs of quadratic functions shifted upward and to the right by 0, 5, 10, and 15. In analytic geometry , the graph of any quadratic function is a parabola in the xy -plane. Given a quadratic polynomial of the form a ( x − h ) 2 + k {\displaystyle a(x-h)^{2}+k} the numbers h and k may be interpreted as the Cartesian coordinates of the vertex ...

  9. Chebyshev polynomials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chebyshev_polynomials

    The real part of the other side is a polynomial in cos x and sin x, in which all powers of sin x are even and thus replaceable through the identity cos 2 x + sin 2 x = 1. By the same reasoning, sin nx is the imaginary part of the polynomial, in which all powers of sin x are odd and thus, if one factor of sin x is factored out, the remaining ...