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Tritium (from Ancient Greek τρίτος (trítos) 'third') or hydrogen-3 (symbol T or 3 H) is a rare and radioactive isotope of hydrogen with a half-life of ~12.3 years. The tritium nucleus (t, sometimes called a triton) contains one proton and two neutrons, whereas the nucleus of the common isotope hydrogen-1 (protium) contains one proton and no neutrons, and that of non-radioactive hydrogen ...
Tritium can be used in chemical and biological labeling experiments as a radioactive tracer. [ 16 ] [ 17 ] Deuterium–tritium fusion uses 2 H and 3 H as its main reactants, giving energy through the loss of mass when the two nuclei collide and fuse at high temperatures.
Deuterium–tritium fusion: 576,000,000 [1] Uranium-235 fissile isotope: ... Energy density by mass (MJ/kg) Energy density by volume (MJ/L) Peak recovery efficiency %
In its pure form it may be called tritium oxide (T 2 O or 3 H 2 O) or super-heavy water. Pure T 2 O is a colorless liquid, [ 1 ] and it is corrosive due to self- radiolysis . Diluted, tritiated water is mainly H 2 O plus some HTO ( 3 HOH).
Since the atmosphere of the Earth has a mass of about 5.14 × 10 18 kilograms (1.133 × 10 19 lb), [24] the mass of 3 He in the Earth's atmosphere is the product of these numbers, or about 37,000 tonnes (36,000 long tons; 41,000 short tons) of 3 He. (In fact the effective figure is ten times smaller, since the above ppm are ppmv and not ppmw.
In DTF, one deuteron fuses with one tritium, yielding one helium nucleus, a free neutron, and 17.6 MeV, which is derived from about 0.02 AMU. [1] The amount of energy obtained is described by the mass–energy equivalence: E = mc 2. 80% of the energy (14.1 MeV) becomes kinetic energy of the neutron traveling at 1/6 the speed of light.
KATRIN is a German acronym (Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino Experiment) for an undertaking to measure the mass of the electron antineutrino with sub-eV precision by examining the spectrum of electrons emitted from the beta decay of tritium. The experiment is a recognized CERN experiment (RE14). [1] [2] The core of the apparatus is a 200-ton ...
There are stable nuclides with all other mass numbers up to 208 with the exceptions of 147 and 151, which are represented by the very long-lived samarium-147 and europium-151. ( Bismuth-209 was found to be radioactive in 2003, but with a half-life of 2.01 × 10 19 years .)