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  2. GIS file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIS_file_format

    Vector data can be displayed as vector graphics used on traditional maps, whereas raster data will appear as an image that may have a blocky appearance for object boundaries. (depending on the resolution of the raster file). Vector data can be easier to register, scale, and re-project, which can simplify combining vector layers from different ...

  3. Shapefile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shapefile

    The shapefile format is a geospatial vector data format for geographic information system (GIS) software.It is developed and regulated by Esri as a mostly open specification for data interoperability among Esri and other GIS software products. [1]

  4. Comparison of GIS vector file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_GIS_vector...

    Spatial Data File – high-performance geodatabase format, native to MapGuide (by Autodesk) TIGER – Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing Vector Product Format – National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA)'s format of vectored data for large geographic databases

  5. Data model (GIS) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_model_(GIS)

    The Mahomet Sand is continuous in this area, and represents one occurrence of this unit in the data model. Each raster, or pixel, on the Mahomet Sand surface has a set of map coordinates that are recorded in a GIS (in the data model bin that is labeled "pixel coordinates", which is the raster corollary of the "geometry" bin for vector map data).

  6. Vector graphics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_graphics

    Hundreds of distinct vector file formats have been created for GIS data over its history, including proprietary formats like the Esri file geodatabase, proprietary but public formats like the Shapefile and the original KML, open source formats like GeoJSON, and formats created by standards bodies like Simple Features and GML from the Open ...

  7. Georelational data model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georelational_data_model

    As the GIS industry grew to incorporate more casual users, the inherent complexity of the coverage data structure became a concern. When Esri released ArcView GIS 2.0 in 1992, it introduced the new shapefile format for vector data. This was a much simpler data model, eliminating features such as topology, but was still a georelational design.

  8. Esri TIN - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esri_TIN

    The Esri TIN format is a popular yet proprietary geospatial vector data format for geographic information system (GIS) software for storing elevation data as a triangulated irregular network. It is developed and regulated by Esri, US. The Esri TIN format can spatially describe elevation information including breaking edge features.

  9. SOSI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosi

    SOSI is a geospatial vector data format predominantly used for exchange of geographical information in Norway. [1]SOSI is short for Samordnet Opplegg for Stedfestet Informasjon (literally "Coordinated Approach for Spatial Information", but more commonly expanded in English to Systematic Organization of Spatial Information).