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  2. Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of...

    The agency also studied disposal practices for health care facilities where unused pharmaceuticals might be flushed rather than placed in solid waste, but did not develop wastewater regulations. [62] There are no national regulations covering disposal by consumers to sewage treatment plants (i.e., disposed down the drain).

  3. Clinical death - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_death

    As a result, humans can sometimes survive periods of clinical death exceeding one hour at temperatures below 20 °C. [20] The prognosis is improved if clinical death is caused by hypothermia rather than occurring prior to it; in 1999, 29-year-old Swedish woman Anna Bågenholm spent 80 minutes trapped in ice and survived with a near full ...

  4. No reflow phenomenon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_reflow_phenomenon

    It is primarily seen during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the setting of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), but has also been observed in other organs, including the brain and kidneys. [1] Coronary no-reflow phenomenon is specifically related to reduced antegrade coronary blood flow despite proximal coronary artery patency.

  5. Infarction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infarction

    Brain: Cerebral infarction is the ischemic kind of stroke due to a disturbance in the blood vessels supplying blood to the brain. It can be atherothrombotic or embolic. [9] Stroke caused by cerebral infarction should be distinguished from two other kinds of stroke: cerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Cerebral infarctions vary in ...

  6. Hemorrhagic infarct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemorrhagic_infarct

    A hemorrhagic infarct is determined when hemorrhage is present around an area of infarction. Simply stated, an infarction is an area of dead tissue or necrosis. [1] When blood escapes outside of the vessel (extravasation) and re-perfuses back into the tissue surrounding the infarction, the infarction is then termed a hemorrhagic infarct (infarction). [1]

  7. Splenic infarction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenic_infarction

    Splenic infarction is a condition in which blood flow supply to the spleen is compromised, [1] leading to partial or complete infarction (tissue death due to oxygen shortage) in the organ. [2] Splenic infarction occurs when the splenic artery or one of its branches are occluded, for example by a blood clot .

  8. Renal sodium reabsorption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_sodium_reabsorption

    In renal physiology, renal sodium reabsorption refers to the process by which the kidneys, having filtered out waste products from the blood to be excreted as urine, re-absorb sodium ions (Na +) from the waste. It uses Na-H antiport, Na-glucose symport, sodium ion channels (minor). [1]

  9. Metabolic waste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolic_waste

    Solid waste products may be manufactured as organic pigments derived from breakdown of pigments like hemoglobin, and inorganic salts like carbonates, bicarbonates, and phosphate, whether in ionic or in molecular form, are excreted as solids. [5] Animals dispose of solid waste as feces.