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  2. Theta function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta_function

    There are several closely related functions called Jacobi theta functions, and many different and incompatible systems of notation for them. One Jacobi theta function (named after Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi) is a function defined for two complex variables z and τ, where z can be any complex number and τ is the half-period ratio, confined to the upper half-plane, which means it has a positive ...

  3. List of trigonometric identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_trigonometric...

    These identities are useful whenever expressions involving trigonometric functions need to be simplified. An important application is the integration of non-trigonometric functions: a common technique involves first using the substitution rule with a trigonometric function, and then simplifying the resulting integral with a trigonometric identity.

  4. Ramanujan theta function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramanujan_theta_function

    In mathematics, particularly q-analog theory, the Ramanujan theta function generalizes the form of the Jacobi theta functions, while capturing their general properties. In particular, the Jacobi triple product takes on a particularly elegant form when written in terms of the Ramanujan theta. The function is named after mathematician Srinivasa ...

  5. Proofs of trigonometric identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proofs_of_trigonometric...

    For the sine function, we can handle other values. If θ > π /2, then θ > 1. But sin θ ≤ 1 (because of the Pythagorean identity), so sin θ < θ. So we have ⁡ < <. For negative values of θ we have, by the symmetry of the sine function

  6. Category:Theta functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Theta_functions

    Pages in category "Theta functions" ... Q-theta function; Quintuple product identity; R. Ramanujan theta function; S. Schottky problem; T. Theta characteristic; Theta ...

  7. Trigonometric functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometric_functions

    All of the trigonometric functions of the angle θ (theta) can be constructed geometrically in terms of a unit circle centered at O. Sine function on unit circle (top) and its graph (bottom) In this illustration, the six trigonometric functions of an arbitrary angle θ are represented as Cartesian coordinates of points related to the unit circle.

  8. Euler's formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler's_formula

    This is also argued to link five fundamental constants with three basic arithmetic operations, but, unlike Euler's identity, without rearranging the addends from the general case: = ⁡ + ⁡ = + An interpretation of the simplified form e iτ = 1 is that rotating by a full turn is an identity function.

  9. Riemann–Siegel theta function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann–Siegel_theta...

    In mathematics, the Riemann–Siegel theta function is defined in terms of the gamma function as = ⁡ ((+)) ⁡for real values of t.Here the argument is chosen in such a way that a continuous function is obtained and () = holds, i.e., in the same way that the principal branch of the log-gamma function is defined.