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  2. Witch-cult hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witch-cult_hypothesis

    The witch-cult hypothesis states that such stories are based upon a real-life pagan cult that revered a horned god. The witch-cult hypothesis is a discredited theory that the witch trials of the Early Modern period were an attempt to suppress a pagan religion that had survived the Christianization of Europe. According to its proponents, accused ...

  3. Witchcraft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witchcraft

    Drawing inspiration from ceremonial magic, historical paganism, and the now-discredited witch-cult theory, Wicca emphasizes a connection to nature, the divine, and personal growth. Similarly, Stregheria in Italy reflects a desire to reconnect with the country's pagan past. Many of these neopagans self-identify as "witches".

  4. Wicca - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicca

    The witch-cult theory was "the historical narrative around which Wicca built itself", with the early Wiccans claiming to be the survivors of this ancient pagan religion. [175] The 'witch-cult' theory has since been disproven by further historical research, [24] but it is still common for Wiccans to claim solidarity with witch trial victims. [176]

  5. History of Wicca - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Wicca

    The witch-cult theory came to represent "the historical narrative around which Wicca built itself", with early Wiccans claiming to be members of Murray's hypothesized secret religion. [17] Many Wiccans, particularly those of the early decades, believed that their religion was a continuation of the witch-cult.

  6. Wiccan views of divinity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiccan_views_of_divinity

    Wiccan views of divinity are generally theistic, and revolve around a Goddess and a Horned God, thereby being generally dualistic.In traditional Wicca, as expressed in the writings of Gerald Gardner and Doreen Valiente, the emphasis is on the theme of divine gender polarity, and the God and Goddess are regarded as equal and opposite divine cosmic forces.

  7. The Meaning of Witchcraft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Meaning_of_Witchcraft

    The Meaning of Witchcraft is a non-fiction book written by Gerald Gardner. Gardner, known to many in the modern sense as the "Father of Wicca", based the book around his experiences with the religion of Wicca and the New Forest Coven. It was first published in 1959, only after the British Parliament repealed the Witchcraft Act 1735 (9 Geo. 2. c.

  8. The Witch-Cult in Western Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Witch-Cult_in_Western...

    Murray's Witch-cult hypothesis was preceded by a similar idea proposed by the German Professor Karl Ernst Jarcke in 1828. Jarcke's hypothesis claimed that the victims of the early modern witch trials were not innocents caught up in a moral panic, but members of a previously unknown pan-European pagan religion which had pre-dated Christianity, been persecuted by the Christian Church as a rival ...

  9. Leo Ruickbie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Ruickbie

    The Re-Enchanters: Theorising Re-Enchantment and Testing for its Presence in Modern Witchcraft is a sociological analysis of modern witchcraft (including Wicca) that builds a theory of re-enchantment using Max Weber's famous disenchantment hypothesis and then tests this using a sample group drawn primarily from practitioners of modern witchcraft and other forms of contemporary paganism.

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