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  2. Absent-mindedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absent-mindedness

    Absent-mindedness is a mental state wherein a person is forgetfully inattentive. [1] It is the opposite mental state of mindfulness.. Absent-mindedness is often caused by things such as boredom, sleepiness, rumination, distraction, or preoccupation with one's own internal monologue.

  3. Mindfulness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindfulness

    There are several exercises designed to develop mindfulness meditation, which may be aided by guided meditations "to get the hang of it". [8] [69] [note 3] As forms of self-observation and interoception, these methods increase awareness of the body, so they are usually beneficial to people with low self-awareness or low awareness of their bodies or emotional state.

  4. Self-as-context - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-as-context

    Buddhist mindfulness practices in conjunction with functional contextualism deeply influenced the formation of ACT and its concept of self-as-context. [4] The approach was originally called comprehensive distancing [5] and was developed in the late 1980s [6] by Steven C. Hayes, Kelly G. Wilson, and Kirk D. Strosahl.

  5. Self-compassion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-compassion

    The concept of mindfulness and self-compassion has been around for over 2500 years, and is rooted in Eastern traditional Buddhist philosophy and Buddhist meditation. [49] [50] In Buddhist philosophy, mindfulness and compassion is considered to be two wings of one bird, with each concept overlapping one another but producing benefits for ...

  6. Mechanisms of mindfulness meditation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanisms_of_mindfulness...

    Mindfulness Meditation. Four components of mindfulness meditation have been proposed to describe much of the mechanism of action by which mindfulness meditation may work: attention regulation, body awareness, emotion regulation, and change in perspective on the self. [4] All of the components described above are connected to each other.

  7. Choiceless awareness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choiceless_awareness

    Choiceless awareness is posited in philosophy, psychology, and spirituality to be the state of unpremeditated, complete awareness of the present without preference, effort, or compulsion. The term was popularized in mid-20th century by Indian philosopher Jiddu Krishnamurti; the concept is a central theme in his philosophy. Similar or related ...

  8. Psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology

    Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. [1] [2] Its subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, both conscious and unconscious phenomena, and mental processes such as thoughts, feelings, and motives. Psychology is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between the natural and social ...

  9. Relaxation (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relaxation_(psychology)

    In psychology, relaxation is the emotional state of low tension, in which there is an absence of arousal, particularly from negative sources such as anger, anxiety, or fear. [2] Relaxation is a form of mild ecstasy coming from the frontal lobe of the brain in which the backward cortex sends signals to the frontal cortex via a mild sedative.