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5 040: 8: 40 320: 9: 362 880: 10: 3 ... the factorial of a non ... It can be extended to the non-integer points in the rest of the complex plane by solving for Euler ...
An infinite series of any rational function of can be reduced to a finite series of polygamma functions, by use of partial fraction decomposition, [8] as explained here. This fact can also be applied to finite series of rational functions, allowing the result to be computed in constant time even when the series contains a large number of terms.
The factorial of a non-negative integer n, denoted by n!, is the product of all positive integers less than or equal to n.For example, 5! = 5×4×3×2×1 = 120. By convention, the value of 0! is defined as 1.
The term "factorial number system" is used by Knuth, [3] while the French equivalent "numération factorielle" was first used in 1888. [4] The term "factoradic", which is a portmanteau of factorial and mixed radix, appears to be of more recent date. [5]
The distinct polynomial expansions in the previous equations actually define the α-factorial products for multiple distinct cases of the least residues x ≡ n 0 mod α for n 0 ∈ {0, 1, 2, ..., α − 1}. The generalized α-factorial polynomials, σ (α) n (x) where σ (1)
(n factorial) is the number of n-permutations; !n (n subfactorial) is the number of derangements – n-permutations where all of the n elements change their initial places. In combinatorial mathematics , a derangement is a permutation of the elements of a set in which no element appears in its original position.
An example of a more complicated (although small enough to be written here) solution is the unique real root of x 5 − 5x + 12 = 0. Let a = √ 2φ −1, b = √ 2φ, and c = 4 √ 5, where φ = 1+ √ 5 / 2 is the golden ratio. Then the only real solution x = −1.84208... is given by
In this article, the symbol () is used to represent the falling factorial, and the symbol () is used for the rising factorial. These conventions are used in combinatorics , [ 4 ] although Knuth 's underline and overline notations x n _ {\displaystyle x^{\underline {n}}} and x n ¯ {\displaystyle x^{\overline {n}}} are increasingly popular.