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  2. Raw material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raw_material

    A raw material, also known as a feedstock, unprocessed material, or primary commodity, is a basic material that is used to produce goods, finished goods, energy, or intermediate materials that are feedstock for future finished products. As feedstock, the term connotes these materials are bottleneck assets and are required to produce other products.

  3. Putting-out system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putting-out_system

    The raw materials were often provided by the merchant, who received the finished product, hence the synonymous term "putting-out system". The advantages of this system were that workers involved could work at their own speed, and children working in the system were better treated than they would have been in the factory system, although the ...

  4. Factors of production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factors_of_production

    The "subject of labor" refers to natural resources and raw materials, including land. The "instruments of labor" are tools, in the broadest sense. They include factory buildings, infrastructure, and other human-made objects that facilitate labor's production of goods and services. This view seems similar to the classical perspective described ...

  5. Finished goods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finished_goods

    Raw material; Work in process; Finished goods; A good purchased as a "raw material" goes into the manufacture of a product. A good only partially completed during the manufacturing process is called "work in process". When the good is completed as to manufacturing but not yet sold or distributed to the end-user, it is called a "finished good". [1]

  6. Mode of production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_of_production

    In the Marxist theory of historical materialism, a mode of production (German: Produktionsweise, "the way of producing") is a specific combination of the: . Productive forces: these include human labour power and means of production (tools, machinery, factory buildings, infrastructure, technical knowledge, raw materials, plants, animals, exploitable land).

  7. Capital (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_(economics)

    The former designated physical assets not consumed in the production of a product (e.g., machines and storage facilities), while the latter referred to physical assets consumed in the process of production (e.g., raw materials and intermediate products). For an enterprise, both were types of capital.

  8. Historical materialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_materialism

    This understanding counters the notion that human history is simply a series of accidents, either without any underlying cause or caused by supernatural beings or forces exerting their will on society. Historical materialism posits that history is made as a result of struggle between different social classes rooted in the underlying economic base.

  9. Primary sector of the economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_sector_of_the_economy

    The primary sector of the economy includes any industry involved in the extraction and production of raw materials, such as farming, logging, fishing, forestry and mining. [1] [2] [3] The primary sector tends to make up a larger portion of the economy in developing countries than it does in developed countries.