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  2. Butterfly vertebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfly_vertebra

    Butterfly vertebra (also known as sagittal cleft vertebra) is a rare congenital spinal anomaly characterized by the presence of a sagittal cleft within a vertebral body, giving it a butterfly-like appearance on imaging. This condition arises due to incomplete fusion of the lateral halves of a vertebra during embryonic development.

  3. Congenital vertebral anomaly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_vertebral_anomaly

    Butterfly vertebrae have a sagittal cleft through the body of the vertebrae and a funnel shape at the ends. This gives the appearance of a butterfly on an x-ray. It is caused by persistence of the notochord (which usually only remains as the center of the intervertebral disc) during vertebrae formation. There are usually no symptoms.

  4. List of radiologic signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_radiologic_signs

    H-shaped vertebrae; Haglund's deformity; Hair-on-end appearance; Half moon sign; Halo sign; Hamburger bun sign; Hampton's hump; Hampton's line; Harris lines; Hatchet head; Head cheese sign; Hidebound appearance; High-attenuation crescent sign; Hilgenreiner's line; Hill Sach's deformity; Hilum convergence sign; Hilum overlay sign; Holly Leaf ...

  5. Alagille syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagille_syndrome

    Other presentations of Alagille's syndrome include butterfly vertebrae, ophthalmic defects, and distinct facial structures. The butterfly vertebrae can be detected with an x-ray, but there typically are no symptoms from this abnormality. Other skeletal defects common in ALGS patients are spina bifida and the fusion of vertebrae. [10]

  6. Diastematomyelia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diastematomyelia

    Diastematomyelia is a "dysraphic state" of unknown embryonic origin, but is probably initiated by an accessory neurenteric canal (an additional embryonic spinal canal.).) This condition may be an isolated phenomenon or may be associated with other segmental anomalies of the vertebral bodies such as spina bifida, kyphoscoliosis, butterfly vertebra, hemivertebra and block vertebrae which are ...

  7. Polka dot sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polka_dot_sign

    The polka dot sign is a radiological finding most commonly observed on axial computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of the spine. [1] It is a hallmark feature of vertebral hemangiomas, a benign vascular tumor of the vertebral body. The sign refers to the appearance of multiple small, dot-like areas of sclerosis or ...

  8. Rape accused denies buying drug to assault women - AOL

    www.aol.com/rape-accused-denies-buying-drug...

    A PhD student accused of raping 10 women using alcohol and drugs has denied buying a drug from China in order to carry out sexual assaults on women.

  9. Corduroy sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corduroy_sign

    It refers to a striated or vertically oriented linear pattern seen on imaging, resembling the appearance of corduroy fabric. [1] This sign is most commonly identified on lateral radiographs or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the spine and is an important diagnostic marker for benign conditions such as vertebral hemangiomas.