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In the classroom, this hierarchical organization was used by the teacher as a pre-reading strategy to show relationships among vocabulary. Its use later expanded for not only pre-reading strategies but for supplementary and post-reading activities. It was not until the 1980s that the term graphic organizer was used. [7]
Additional ways students are supported in close-reading instruction include providing graphic organizers that help them group their ideas with textual evidence. [31] Many other educational resources and guides to close reading exist in order to help students of all levels and in particular, close reading poetry.
A graphic organizer can be used as a teaching tool in two ways: From graphic organizer to text – A completed sequence organizer is used to create a piece of writing based on the information it contains. From text to graphic organizer – A sequence organizer is used to simplify, in note form, events in a sequential order.
The chart is a comprehension strategy used to activate background knowledge prior to reading and is completely student centered. The teacher divides a piece of chart paper into three columns. The first column, 'K', is for what the students already know about a topic. This step is to be completed before the reading.
In literature, a work of fiction can refer to a flash narrative, short story, novella, and novel, the latter being the longest form of literary prose. Every work of fiction falls into a literary subgenre , each with its own style, tone, and storytelling devices.
A review study concluded that using graphic organizers improves student performance in the following areas: [2] Retention Students remember information better and can better recall it when it is represented and learned both visually and verbally. [2] Reading comprehension The use of graphic organizers helps improve reading comprehension of ...
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Reading different types of texts requires the use of different reading strategies and approaches. Making reading an active, observable process can be very beneficial to struggling readers. A good reader interacts with the text in order to develop an understanding of the information before them.