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  2. Wool - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wool

    Wool fibers readily absorb moisture, but are not hollow. Wool can absorb almost one-third of its own weight in water. [4] Wool absorbs sound like many other fabrics. It is generally a creamy white color, although some breeds of sheep produce natural colors, such as black, brown, silver, and random mixes. Wool ignites at a higher temperature ...

  3. Hygroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hygroscopy

    Hygroscopic qualities of various materials illustrated in graph form; relative humidity on the X-axis and moisture content on the Y-axis. Hygroscopicity is a general term used to describe a material's ability to absorb moisture from the environment. [31]

  4. Yak fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yak_fiber

    Wool can absorb over 30 per cent of moisture, greater than cotton (25 per cent) and far greater than polyester which can absorb only 1 per cent of its weight. Odor-resistance: Contrary to popular belief, yaks do not have a strong odor. Unless combined with the bacteria that live on the skin, sweat is odorless.

  5. Yarn conditioning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarn_conditioning

    In a yarn, moisture content is the moisture present in the yarn, expressed as a percentage of the total weight of the yarn. Moisture content is one of the most important tests on a yarn; [9] a fiber's moisture content will affect the entire manufacturing process, as it affects the physical properties of a material. For instance, during yarn ...

  6. Natural fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_fiber

    Animal fibers generally comprise proteins such as collagen, keratin and fibroin; examples include silk, sinew, wool, catgut, angora, mohair and alpaca. Animal hair (wool or hairs): Fiber or wool taken from animals or hairy mammals. e.g. sheep's wool, goat hair (cashmere, mohair), alpaca hair, horse hair, etc.

  7. Building insulation material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_insulation_material

    Wool is capable of absorbing as much as 40% of its own weight in condensation while remaining dry to the touch. As wool absorbs moisture it heats up and therefore reduces the risk of condensation. It has the unique ability to absorb VOC gases such as formaldehyde, nitrogen dioxide, sulphur dioxide and lock them up permanently.

  8. Moisture sorption isotherm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moisture_sorption_isotherm

    An increase in a w is usually accompanied by an increase in water content, but in a non-linear fashion. This relationship between water activity and moisture content at a given temperature is called the moisture sorption isotherm. These curves are determined experimentally and constitute the fingerprint of a food system. [2]

  9. Humectant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humectant

    When used as a food additive, a humectant has the effect of keeping moisture in the food. [1] Humectants are sometimes used as a component of antistatic coatings for plastics. A humectant attracts and retains the moisture in the air nearby via absorption, drawing the water vapor into or beneath the organism's or object's surface.