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The Tor Project, Inc. was founded on December 22, 2006 [5] by computer scientists Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson and five others. The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) acted as the Tor Project's fiscal sponsor in its early years, and early financial supporters of the Tor Project included the U.S. International Broadcasting Bureau, Internews, Human Rights Watch, the University of Cambridge ...
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 19 January 2025. Free and open-source anonymity network based on onion routing This article is about the software and anonymity network. For the software's organization, see The Tor Project. For the magazine, see Tor.com. Tor The Tor Project logo Developer(s) The Tor Project Initial release 20 September ...
The original project was called Amnesia. The operating system was born when Amnesia was merged with Incognito. [10] The Tor Project provided financial support for its development in the beginnings of the project. [8] Tails also received funding from the Open Technology Fund, Mozilla, and the Freedom of the Press Foundation. [11]
The first release under the new name of Whonix happened with version 0.4.4, the first one since TorBOX 0.2.1. [36] It was rebased on Debian, which is described by the project as being "a good compromise of security and usability". [37] The second release, Whonix 0.4.5 was the first to be announced by adrelanos on the tor-talk mailing list. [38]
Snowflake is a software package for assisting others in circumventing internet censorship by relaying data requests. Snowflake proxy nodes are meant to be created by people in countries where Tor and Snowflake are not blocked. [7]
HTTPS Everywhere was inspired by Google's increased use of HTTPS [8] and is designed to force the usage of HTTPS automatically whenever possible. [9] The code, in part, is based on NoScript's HTTP Strict Transport Security implementation, but HTTPS Everywhere is intended to be simpler to use than No Script's forced HTTPS functionality which requires the user to manually add websites to a list. [4]
Governments are also interested in anonymous P2P technology. The United States Navy funded the original onion routing research that led to the development of the Tor network, which was later funded by the Electronic Frontier Foundation and is now developed by the non-profit organization The Tor Project, Inc.
The official Europol press release quoted a US Homeland Security Investigations official, who stated: "Our efforts have disrupted a website that allows illicit black-market activities to evolve and expand, and provides a safe haven for illegal vices, such as weapons distribution, drug trafficking and murder-for-hire."