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  2. Galápagos Islands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galápagos_Islands

    The first islands formed here at least 8 million and possibly up to 90 million years ago. [19] While the older islands have disappeared below the sea as they moved away from the mantle plume, the youngest islands, Isabela and Fernandina, are still being formed. In April 2009, lava from the volcanic island Fernandina started flowing both towards ...

  3. Timeline of geopolitical changes (2000–present) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_geopolitical...

    This is a timeline of country and capital changes around the world since 2000. It includes dates of declarations of independence , changes in country name , changes of capital city or name, and changes in territory such as the annexation , cession , concession , occupation , or secession of land.

  4. Action off Charles Island - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_off_Charles_Island

    The action off Charles Island was a naval battle fought during the War of 1812 in the summer of 1813 off Charles Island in the Galapagos.An American squadron of three vessels attacked three British armed whalers, and captured them.

  5. Timeline of geopolitical changes (1900–1999) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_geopolitical...

    This is a timeline of country and capital changes around the world between 1900 and 1999. It includes dates of declarations of independence, changes in country name, changes of capital city or name, and changes in territory such as the annexation, cession, concession, occupation, or secession of land.

  6. List of sovereign states by date of formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states...

    The list shows large groupings associated with the dates of independence from decolonization (e.g., 41 current states gained control of sovereignty from the United Kingdom and France between 1956 and 1966) or dissolution of a political union (e.g., 18 current states gained control of sovereignty from the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia between 1990 ...

  7. Territorial evolution of the Caribbean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of...

    The King in 1694 issued an order to prevent foreign settlement in the Virgin Islands. In February 1698 Governor Christopher Codrington was told to regard the earlier 1694 orders as final, and the British entertained no further claims to the islands. [8] Cayman Islands - The islands were captured, then ceded to England in 1670 under the Treaty ...

  8. Galápagos Rise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galápagos_Rise

    The Galápagos Rise is an extinct spreading centre located about 1,000 km (620 mi; 540 nmi) southsouthwest of the Galápagos islands, [1] and 2,000 km (1,200 mi; 1,100 nmi) west of Peru which was active in the Miocene period. It developed shortly after the Farallon plate broke into two parts, forming the Cocos and Nazca plates. During its ...

  9. Galápagos triple junction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galápagos_triple_junction

    The Galápagos microplate is forming at the triple junction of the Nazca (shown in pink), Cocos, and Pacific plates. The Galápagos triple junction (GTJ) is a geological area in the eastern Pacific Ocean several hundred miles west of the Galápagos Islands where three tectonic plates – the Cocos plate, the Nazca plate, and the Pacific plate – meet.