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  2. Subject indexing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject_indexing

    Subject indexing is the act of describing or classifying a document by index terms, keywords, or other symbols in order to indicate what different documents are about, to summarize their contents or to increase findability. In other words, it is about identifying and describing the subject of documents. Indexes are constructed, separately, on ...

  3. Uniterm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniterm

    Uniterm is a subject indexing system introduced by Mortimer Taube in 1951. The name is a contraction of "unit" and "term", referring to its use of single words as the basis of the index, the "uniterms". Taube referred to the overall concept as "Coordinate Indexing", but today the entire concept is generally referred to as Uniterm as well.

  4. Information retrieval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_retrieval

    Information retrieval (IR) in computing and information science is the task of identifying and retrieving information system resources that are relevant to an information need. The information need can be specified in the form of a search query. In the case of document retrieval, queries can be based on full-text or other

  5. Library classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_classification

    Next, a call number (essentially a book's address) based on the classification system in use at the particular library will be assigned to the work using the notation of the system. Unlike subject heading or thesauri where multiple terms can be assigned to the same work, in library classification systems, each work can only be placed in one class.

  6. List of academic databases and search engines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_academic_databases...

    Indian Citation Index: Multidisciplinary: Indian Citation Index (ICI) is a home grown abstracts and citation database, with multidisciplinary objective knowledge contents from about 1000 top Indian scholarly journals. It provides powerful search engine to fulfill search and evaluation purposes for researchers, policy makers, decision makers etc.

  7. Controlled vocabulary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlled_vocabulary

    They are used in subject indexing schemes, subject headings, thesauri, [1] [2] taxonomies and other knowledge organization systems. Controlled vocabulary schemes mandate the use of predefined, preferred terms that have been preselected by the designers of the schemes, in contrast to natural language vocabularies, which have no such restriction.

  8. Indexing and abstracting service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indexing_and_abstracting...

    The word indexing service is today mostly used for computer programs, but may also cover services providing back-of-the-book indexes, journal indexes, and related kinds of indexes. [ 2 ] An indexing and abstracting service is a service that provides shortening or summarizing of documents and assigning of descriptors for referencing documents.

  9. Index term - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_term

    Index terms can consist of a word, phrase, or alphanumerical term. They are created by analyzing the document either manually with subject indexing or automatically with automatic indexing or more sophisticated methods of keyword extraction. Index terms can either come from a controlled vocabulary or be freely assigned.