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The Enlightenment was marked by an increasing awareness of the relationship between the mind and the everyday media of the world, [12] and by an emphasis on the scientific method and reductionism, along with increased questioning of religious dogma — an attitude captured by Kant's essay Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment?, where ...
An ordinary person who has not attained any of the four stages of awakening are called by the Pali term puthujjana or the Sanskrit: pṛthagjana (i.e. pritha: without, and jñana: knowledge). These are unenlightened commoners or "worldly" people trapped in the endless cycling of samsara in which one will continue to be reborn into many ...
Enlightenment; Kevala jnana ... The commonalities and differences between religious experiences across ... Spiritual awakening – A spiritual awakening usually ...
The English term enlightenment is the Western translation of various Buddhist terms, most notably bodhi and vimutti. The abstract noun bodhi (/ ˈ b oʊ d i /; Sanskrit: बोधि; Pali: bodhi) means the knowledge or wisdom, or awakened intellect, of a Buddha. [web 1] The verbal root budh-means "to awaken", and its literal meaning is closer ...
In Buddhism, Buddha (/ ˈ b uː d ə, ˈ b ʊ d ə /, which in classic Indic languages means "awakened one") [1] is a title for those who are spiritually awake or enlightened, and have thus attained the supreme goal of Buddhism, variously described as nirvana ("blowing out"), bodhi (awakening, enlightenment), and liberation (vimutti, vimoksa).
Satori means the experience of awakening ("enlightenment") or apprehension of the true nature of reality. [ 3 ] [ 6 ] It is often considered an experience which cannot be expressed in words. [ 6 ] While the term satori is derived from the Japanese verb "to know" ( satoru ), it is distinct from the philosophical concept of knowledge as it ...
Bodhi means "awakening" or "enlightenment". Citta derives from the Sanskrit root cit, and means "that which is conscious" (i.e., mind or consciousness). Bodhicitta may be translated as "awakening mind" or "mind of enlightenment". [4] It is also sometimes translated as "the thought of enlightenment." [5]
The American Enlightenment was a period of intellectual and philosophical fervor in the thirteen American colonies in the 18th to 19th ... Between 1714 and 1818, ...