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  2. Random seed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_seed

    A random seed (or seed state, or just seed) is a number (or vector) used to initialize a pseudorandom number generator.. A pseudorandom number generator's number sequence is completely determined by the seed: thus, if a pseudorandom number generator is later reinitialized with the same seed, it will produce the same sequence of numbers.

  3. CryptGenRandom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CryptGenRandom

    In Windows 10: There exists a hierarchy of random number generators. The kernel has a "Root" PRNG, from which all randomness is ultimately derived. The kernel then uses the Root PRNG to seed one PRNG per logical processor (so the PRNG state is thread-local and requires no locking). When a process launches, it requests random bytes from the ...

  4. /dev/random - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dev/random

    The /dev/urandom device typically was never a blocking device, even if the pseudorandom number generator seed was not fully initialized with entropy since boot. Not all operating systems implement the same methods for /dev/random and /dev/urandom. This special file originated in Linux in 1994. It was quickly adopted by other Unix-like operating ...

  5. Pseudorandom number generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudorandom_number_generator

    The PRNG-generated sequence is not truly random, because it is completely determined by an initial value, called the PRNG's seed (which may include truly random values). Although sequences that are closer to truly random can be generated using hardware random number generators , pseudorandom number generators are important in practice for their ...

  6. Pseudorandomness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudorandomness

    In many applications, the deterministic process is a computer algorithm called a pseudorandom number generator, which must first be provided with a number called a random seed. Since the same seed will yield the same sequence every time, it is important that the seed be well chosen and kept hidden, especially in security applications, where the ...

  7. Troubleshooting AOL Desktop Gold

    help.aol.com/articles/aol-desktop-troubleshooting

    If you are missing items or your settings are not saving correctly, try the solutions listed below. Close Desktop Gold and relaunch • Open task manaager • End task on ALL "AOL Desktop.exe" • Open Desktop Gold • If the issue still exists, proceed to the next step. Restart the computer • Restart your computer and restart Desktop Gold

  8. Randomness extractor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randomness_extractor

    Intuitively, an extractor takes a weakly random n-bit input and a short, uniformly random seed and produces an m-bit output that looks uniformly random. The aim is to have a low d {\displaystyle d} (i.e. to use as little uniform randomness as possible) and as high an m {\displaystyle m} as possible (i.e. to get out as many close-to-random bits ...

  9. Pseudorandom function family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudorandom_function_family

    In cryptography, a pseudorandom function family, abbreviated PRF, is a collection of efficiently-computable functions which emulate a random oracle in the following way: no efficient algorithm can distinguish (with significant advantage) between a function chosen randomly from the PRF family and a random oracle (a function whose outputs are fixed completely at random).