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  2. Silica gel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silica_gel

    However, material silica gel removes moisture by adsorption onto the surface of its numerous pores rather than by absorption into the bulk of the gel. Silica gel is able to adsorb up to 37% of its own weight in moisture in high-humidity environments. [7] This moisture can be released upon heating at about 120 °C (248 °F) [8] [7] for 1–2 ...

  3. Moisture sorption isotherm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moisture_sorption_isotherm

    Moisture sorption isotherm. The relationship between water content and equilibrium relative humidity of a material can be displayed graphically by a curve, the so-called moisture sorption isotherm. For each humidity value, a sorption isotherm indicates the corresponding water content value at a given temperature. If the composition or quality ...

  4. Adsorption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adsorption

    Silica gel adsorber for NO 2, Fixed Nitrogen Research Laboratory, ca.1930s. Silica gel is a chemically inert, non-toxic, polar and dimensionally stable (< 400 °C or 750 °F) amorphous form of SiO 2. It is prepared by the reaction between sodium silicate and acetic acid, which is followed by a series of after-treatment processes such as aging ...

  5. Silanol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silanol

    Silanols exist not only as chemical compounds, but are pervasive on the surface of silica and related silicates. Their presence is responsible for the absorption properties of silica gel. [6] In chromatography, derivatization of accessible silanol groups in a bonded stationary phase with trimethylsilyl groups is referred to as endcapping.

  6. Desiccant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desiccant

    Canisters are commonly filled with silica gel and other molecular sieves as desiccants in drug containers to keep contents dry Silica gel in a sachet or porous packet. A desiccant is a hygroscopic substance that is used to induce or sustain a state of dryness (desiccation) in its vicinity; it is the opposite of a humectant.

  7. Hydrated silica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrated_silica

    Hydrated silica is a form of silicon dioxide, which has a variable amount of water in the formula. When dissolved in water, it is usually known as silicic acid . It is found in nature as opal [ 2 ] (which has been mined as a gemstone for centuries), and in the cell walls of diatoms .

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