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  2. Steinhart–Hart equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steinhart–Hart_equation

    The equation model converts the resistance actually measured in a thermistor to its theoretical bulk temperature, with a closer approximation to actual temperature than simpler models, and valid over the entire working temperature range of the sensor.

  3. Thermistor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermistor

    NTC thermistors are widely used as inrush-current limiters and temperature sensors, while PTC thermistors are used as self-resetting overcurrent protectors and self-regulating heating elements. An operational temperature range of a thermistor is dependent on the probe type and is typically between −100 and 300 °C (−148 and 572 °F).

  4. Varistor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varistor

    Modern varistor schematic symbol, which is the same as a thermistor symbol [1] A varistor (a.k.a. voltage-dependent resistor (VDR)) is a surge protecting electronic component with an electrical resistance that varies with the applied voltage. [2] It has a nonlinear, non-ohmic current–voltage characteristic that is similar to that of a diode ...

  5. Thermodynamic diagrams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamic_diagrams

    Thermodynamic diagrams are diagrams used to represent the thermodynamic states of a material (typically fluid) and the consequences of manipulating this material. For instance, a temperature– entropy diagram ( T–s diagram ) may be used to demonstrate the behavior of a fluid as it is changed by a compressor.

  6. Thermopile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermopile

    Model shown is the FluxTeq PHFS-01 heat flux sensor. Voltage output is passively induced from the thermopile proportional to the heat flux through the sensor or similarly the temperature difference across the thin-film substrate and number of thermocouple junction pairs.

  7. List of measuring instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_measuring_instruments

    Thermistors principle: relation between temperature and electrical resistance of ceramics or polymers, range: from about 0.01 to 2,000 kelvins (−273.14 to 1,700 °C) Thermocouples principle: relation between temperature and voltage of metal junctions ( Seebeck effect ), range: from about −200 °C to +1350 °C

  8. Variometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variometer

    The vane variometer consists of a rotating vane, centered by a coil spring, dividing a chamber into two parts, one connected to a static port, and the other to an expansion chamber. Electric variometers use thermistors sensitive to airflow, or circuit boards consisting of variable resistors connected to the membrane of a tiny vacuum cavity.

  9. Current–voltage characteristic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current–voltage...

    Electronic engineers use these charts to determine basic parameters of a device and to model its behavior in an electrical circuit. These characteristics are also known as I–V curves, referring to the standard symbols for current and voltage.