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Most spiders' eyes can detect little more than brightness and motion, so vision plays only a minor role in behaviour. However some species, such as jumping spiders, wolf spiders, and deinopids, have more developed eyes which they use in hunting and courtship. [2]
The outer pair are "secondary eyes" and there are other pairs of secondary eyes on the sides and top of its head. [25] Eyes of the jumping spider, Plexippus paykulli. Spiders have primarily four pairs of eyes on the top-front area of the cephalothorax, arranged in patterns that vary from one family to another. [13]
a: ^ Jackson and Blest (1982) say, "The resolution of the receptor mosaic of Layer I in the central retina was estimated to be a visual angle of 2.4 arc min, corresponding to 0–12 mm at 20 cm in front of the spider, or 0–18 mm at 30 cm." b: ^ Several species of cursorial spiders drink nectar as an occasional supplement their diet, and juveniles of some orb-web spiders digest pollen while ...
Most spiders possess venom, which is injected into prey (or defensively, when the spider feels threatened) through the fangs of the chelicerae. Male spiders have specialized pedipalps that are used to transfer sperm to the female during mating. Many species of spiders exhibit a great deal of sexual dimorphism. [1]
Jumping spiders have four pairs of eyes; three secondary pairs that are fixed and a principal pair that is movable. The posterior median eyes are vestigial in many species, but in some primitive subfamilies, they are comparable in size with the other secondary eyes and help to detect motion. [10]
The "factoid" is definitely eye-catching — but it's also improbable. A spider could do this only a few ways, like using its silk to float and land in a sleeping person's mouth.
This group of spiders comprises mostly heavy-bodied, stout-legged spiders including tarantulas, Australian funnel-web spiders, mouse spiders, and various families of spiders commonly called trapdoor spiders. Like the "primitive" suborder of spiders Mesothelae, they have two pairs of book lungs, and downward-pointing chelicerae. Because of this ...
Six-eyed spiders are spiders that, unlike most spider species, ... Caponiidae—family with species with 8, 6, 4 and 2 eyes and some with a variable number of eyes;