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  2. Martin Luther - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther

    Martin Luther was born on 10 November 1483 to Hans Luder (or Ludher, later Luther) [19] and his wife Margarethe (née Lindemann) in Eisleben, County of Mansfeld, in the Holy Roman Empire. Luther was baptized the next morning on the feast day of Martin of Tours .

  3. Decet Romanum Pontificem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decet_Romanum_Pontificem

    Decet Romanum Pontificem (from Latin: "It Befits the Roman Pontiff"; 1521) is the papal bull that excommunicated the German theologian Martin Luther; its title comes from the first three Latin words of its text. [1]

  4. Exsurge Domine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exsurge_Domine

    It was written in response to the teachings of Martin Luther which opposed the views of the Catholic Church. The bull censured forty-one propositions abstracted from Luther's writings, and threatened him with excommunication unless he recanted within a sixty-day period commencing upon the publication of the bull in Saxony and its neighboring ...

  5. List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people...

    Painting of Martin Luther burning the Papal bull Exsurge Domine, which condemned his teachings as heresy. Pietro Colonna in 1501 by Pope Alexander VI; James IV of Scotland in 1513 for breaking the Treaty of Perpetual Peace with England. Martin Luther, the Protestant Reformer, in 1521 by Pope Leo X.

  6. Pope Leo X - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_X

    Martin Luther's 95 Theses, otherwise entitled "Disputation on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences", was posted on a Church door in Wittenberg, Germany in October 1517 just seven months after the Lateran V was completed. But Pope Leo X's attempt to prosecute Luther's teaching on indulgences, and to eventually excommunicate him in January 1521 ...

  7. Timeline of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Catholic...

    January 3, 1521: Martin Luther excommunicated by Pope Leo X in the bull Decet Romanum Pontificem. March 16, 1521: Arrival of Ferdinand Magellan in the Philippines. March 31, 1521: Baptism of the first Catholics in the Philippines, the first Christian nation in Southeast Asia. This event is commemorated with the feast of the Santo Niño de Cebú.

  8. Diet of Worms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diet_of_Worms

    Luther at the Diet of Worms, an 1877 portrait depicting Martin Luther by Anton von Werner. The Diet of Worms of 1521 (German: Reichstag zu Worms [ˈʁaɪçstaːk tsuː ˈvɔʁms]) was an imperial diet (a formal deliberative assembly) of the Holy Roman Empire called by Emperor Charles V and conducted in the Imperial Free City of Worms.

  9. Excommunication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excommunication

    Martin Luther was excommunicated by Pope Leo X in 1521. Excommunication can be either latae sententiae (automatic, incurred at the moment of committing the offense for which canon law imposes that penalty) or ferendae sententiae (incurred only when imposed by a legitimate superior or declared as the sentence of an ecclesiastical court). [11]